Implementing Pricing Strategies Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Implementing determine Strategies - Term Paper ExampleMoreover, touch on costs and impairments are those which are essential for running any business. Hence, these contributions are mandatory for any individualist. If an individual is operating any business enterprise, the remunerations, rent and raw material cost among others are considered as smasher or fixed costs. Besides, the employees and general public also gives rise to certain fixed costs and prices much(prenominal) as insurance cost, health cost and medical cost among others. Therefore, fixed costs and prices crowd out be referred to as those expenses which do not change with any alterations in the function of the business. Thus, it nates be sustain that fixed cost and prices relates to those components which are essential for measuring contribution (Avis, 2009). Apart from these, fixed cost and prices charged are also necessary in case of marketing. It facilitates in predicting the earnings of a business generate d by varied modifications in unit sales as well as the impact of anticipated promotions. Hence, twain cost and price play a significant role in contribution. In addition, these uncertain variables aptitude prove indecisive due to changing needs and holds of customers. When the demand of a particular product or service is high, the amount of contribution might also be increased in order to sop up the premium group of customers. It would enhance the market share and profitability of an organization as well as improve the brand identity. Similarly the contribution percentage or investment should be lowered at the saturation stage of a product or service to avoid incurring huge loss. Thus, it can be avowed that determination of uncertain variables such as cost and price is entirely establish on the demand of product or service (Bloom, Bond & Reenen, 2007). Hence, these tentative components should not be considered as fixed, because it entirely depends on the demand fluctuations in t he market with high possibility of changing values. Question 2 Pricing strategy is referred as the idea of implementing an optimum price, based on the features of the particular product or service. The prime objective behind the notion of shaping pricing strategy is to capitalize profit thereby enhancing the total sales of specific product or services. There are varied types of prices such as cost-plus-pricing, skimming pricing, penetration pricing, value-based pricing and target pricing among others. Moreover, the pricing strategies are primarily implemented based on the competition of product or services in the market. In addition, price of products and/or services help to determine the sustainability and consistency of a brand in the market among others. Thus, it can be affirmed that pricing policy is one of the significant decisions of product or service of an organization. However, at times, determination of pricing strategies of products and/or services also creates conflict a mong the employees of an organization thereby hindering their inscription towards work. Hence, pricing strategies also hamper enthusiasm and employee morale which might prove detrimental for an organization (Avis, 2009). Pricing strategy is a tool which is utilized in order to enhance the profit of an organization augmenting the demand of products and/or services in the market. Moreover, at times, experienced managers also had to change the

Reflection Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 9

Reflection stem - Essay ExampleAddition entirelyy, we ensured that every one of us delivered according to the expectations finished proper coordination and task division.Essentially, parley played a key role in our team throughout the entire process, as all the members could only meet at limited occasions to discuss their findings and progress. We would make sure that we communicate to all(prenominal) other through the available channels. Normally, we would meet and communicate verbally or approximatelytimes we would make riding habit of the internet technology, communicate, and share information via the internet. The effective communication that we adopted kept team members on their toes and this ensured the prospered completion of our project before the deadline.The most important aspect of our teamwork that I can remember is that we had some background information and experience in the hotel and hospitality industry and thus, the topic we chose suited us most. Furthermore, savanna was the most experienced among us due to his previous exposure to the operations and logistics of a restaurant. Perhaps I can say that we were so lucky as a team to have members who were competent in their areas of interrogation. Unlike other teams that worked concurrently with us, we were unique in certain ways that made us depend more successful. For instance, my team members and I decided to meet rarely but communicate often through emails and text messages to keep each other updated.Perhaps it is critical to note that we faced a unnumbered of challenges as a team, but we managed to get over them through appropriate strategies that we device. The major challenge that we encountered when conducting the research was poor communication with the respondents who sometimes feared they would lose their jobs if they were truthful. Therefore, we had a hard time trying to differentiate amid genuine and dishonest responses in addition to innumerable participants who declined to respond on certain issues.

Transforming organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Transforming organizations - Essay practice sessionAll the theories of organisational education aim toward improving individual organizations. Such a notion of organisational development differs considerably from the traditional techniques of organisational change. This paper aims at answering the various questions related to organizational development and the traditional methods. Traditional, Pragmatic and scholarly forms of transforming organizations The traditional systems of organizational change emphasize mainly on identifying the problems arising in an organization and then making efforts to make changes to the factors that are creating such problems. It is an endeavor to bring roughly changes in isolated behaviors that are responsible for certain unwelcome outcomes. It does not pay much management to the cooperative action of the managers as well as the employees at the different hierarchical levels to solve the problems. Traditionalists indicate that the long establishe d values that human beings possess should be the driving force of OD. It should be establish on equality, faith and collaboration (Trends within OD and Their Impact on ODs Future, 2012). The matter-of-fact forms relate to the growing demands for professionalization and emphasizes on relevance. They desire that OD should create a common trunk of knowledge, describe the minimum level of aptitude and introduce regulatory infrastructure. The scholarly forms of OD are base on the ability to understand, predict and control change. They are more inclined towards creating knowledge and figure out proactively how change is triggered and under what circumstances it works effectively. These differences are illustrated in Figure 1 (See Figure 1 in Appendix B). Changes in the methods of organizational development There are different forms of organizational development in terms of both theoretical and philosophical grounds. These different practices of organizational development have emerged, gibe to general thinking, as a result of a shift in the awareness of people and their sufferance of the new theories and more importantly because, these new theories become effective in practice. They throw light on new ways of improving effectiveness of the organizations alongside staying true to the humanistic value base of the organizational development (Bushe & Marshak, 2009, p. 349). The form of OD that is prevalent and is commonly found to be explained in OD textbooks is the diagnostic OD. Contrary to this, a new form of OD is followed by the organizations that have been named as the Dialogic form of OD. In the foundational theory of OD, organizations are believed to adapt to their outside surround similar to the way employees adapt to the internal environment of the organization. The Diagnostic OD refers to the process of collecting data for making comparisons between a team or company against a given prescriptive model. Methodologies in this process include classical rese arch, socio-technical analysis of systems, keep abreast feedback, SWOT analysis and effective team development. These are incorporated into the methods of problem solving and action planning. The important aspect of this form of OD lies in the assumption that the objective data can be apply in the process of social discovery. The classical system of organizational development pushes people to think of companies as an assortment of structures that co-evolve with their environment and adapt to it. However the emerging practices of orga

Do Divestitures Have PositiveWealth Effects Literature review

Do Divestitures Have PositiveWealth Effects - Literature review ExampleTherefore, it croupe be said that a belief of divestiture is the opposite of an investment. The concept of divestiture is very much different from the concept of personal finance. under the concept of personal finance, the investors interchange out(p) their commercial enterprise shares so as to learn their personal nonsubjectives. The major scope of a divestiture is that it allows the concentration of business resources in the market, and this process makes the business to a greater extent profitable. This literature review tends to evaluate the positive wealth effects of divestitures. Motives layabout divestitures Evidently, divestiture processes have been gradually change magnitude since 1990s. According to Kiymaz (2006), the gradually increasing divestiture can be clearly attributed to widespread corporate restructuring activities. The Author points out that the volume of divestitures has increased si nce 2,057 in 1993 to 3,134 in 1998. Kiymaz also argues that divestitures are the outcomes of a firms amuse to create and preserve its shareholder wealth and it does not always symbolize the failure of a firm. A divestiture in effect refreshes a business organization and it assists the firm to enter the next phase of growth. The ultimate objective of every business firm is its further intricacy and thereby increased profitability. A running business may have thorough knowledge regarding its key areas of strengths and weaknesses. Hence, an organization normally intends to restructure its strategies and concepts in position to address its weaker business areas and thereby focus more on potential growth sectors. In the mentation of Kiymaz (2006), straining hits and sell offs are the two effective techniques for a successful divestiture. Under the spin off methods, a company distributes all the common stocks to its existing shareholders with intent to create a separate publically traded company. The author asserts that the divested asset is sold to another firm according to the concept of sell off. A spin off does not release its assets out of the company boundaries instead, it retains within the hands of its shareholders. In contrast, a sell off constitutes complete remolding of the organizational structure and it includes an absolute disposal of some of its assets. However, retirement of succession be after is one of the major elements that influence a firm to adopt the techniques of divestitures. Rationalizing the number of shareholders is another motive behind divestiture strategies. Obviously, every shareholder of a firm would not be able to raise additional bills in times of contingencies. Moreover, every firm likes to retain potential shareholders because only they can contribute to the expansion of the company. The concept of divestiture enables the company to explore its potential shareholders. Colak and Whited (n.d.) claim that conglomerate inves t efficiency play a vital role in determining the degree of growth of conglomerates. The authors add that a divestiture can effectively add to the improvement of conglomerate investment efficiency. Therefore, dismantling conglomerates becomes a strong motive behind a divestiture. Similarly, a firm may have earned number of business entities by the way of acquisitions. It is practically seen that the acquisition strategies adopted by firms become incorrect and thereby such firms are compelled to discard their acquisitions. Under such

Plato Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Plato - Essay ExampleIn about his fortieth year Plato is said to have left Athences to study with Pythagoras at Crotona. Plato was perhaps the only Pythagorean whose work and teachings atomic number 18 bonkn today. Traveling to Syracuse, Plato met Dionysius I and became friends with his brother in-law, Dion, who later became his follower (Jaspers, 1962). After go away Italy Plato traveled to Egypt, Cyrene, Judea and to the banks of the Ganges. It was said that his mind became a treasure house of the worlds wisdom (Thomas & Thomas, 1941). But it was Socrates to whom Plato remained devoted each(prenominal) his life. Plato returned to Athens in 386 to start his academy, which he patterned after Pythagoras school in Crotona. Here he immortalized the mental prowess of his master, Socrates, presenting Socratic ideas in the form of dialogues though the mouth of his instructor. He gave us a fair picture of Socrates moreover little of himself, so that it is hard to tell when Socrates l eaves off and Plato takes over. When Plato was sixty (c. 368) Aristotle, then twenty, joined the Academy and continued as Platos primary student for the next twenty years, until Platos death in 347 BC. Personal OpinionMerely recalling the name of Plato brings instant and complete admiration in or so educational circles. As Alfred North Whitehead put it, it seems that all of Western history is a series of footnotes to Plato. Plato took the familiarity of giving his personal philosophy through the mouth of Socrates. The two seem inseparable. Socrates is known to us because Plato took the condemnation to write down the story of his teacher. Everything we know of Socrates was written by Plato. There is no way to know where Socrates thinking stops and Platos begins. Body Influences on Plato Platos early life and writings were very much influenced by Socrates. Platos beginning works reflected Socrates thinking, and perhaps ideas that came to him as Socrates was speaking, but which Socr ates himself never uttered. As time passed the words of the teacher appeared to reflect the original thinking of the student. In time Socrates became a secondary character, then finally disappeared on the whole in Laws (Jaspers, 1962). Plato and Socrates are distinct in some aspects. They approached life in two utterly distinct ways. Socrates walked the streets of Athens verbally proclaiming his message while Plato lived in seclusion, away from the evils of society. Socrates was bound to Athens Plato remained an Athenian but was on his way to becoming a cosmopolitan he was capable of living and working away of his native city. Socrates philosophized in the immediate present, Plato indirectly, through his works and the school he founded. Socrates remained in the market place, Plato withdrew to the Academy with a chosen few. Socrates did not write a line, Plato left a monumental work (Jaspers, 1962, p. 121). On their darker sides, the two philosophers shared an acceptance of homose xual attraction between adult males and their young male students that most would not agree with today. In his Symposium Plato creates an argument for homosexual love for boys. He suggests that some men are meant to pursue heavenly love and some earthy love. Those who look to heaven are more attracted to boys than to women. wherefore? Because boys are mentally keener, more beautiful, thus closer to the realm of perfection. According to Plato, loving boys is a office of acquiring wisdom. But also necessary to the pursuit of perfection, according to Socrates and Plato, is the exercising of

Answer the questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Answer the questions - Essay ExampleTotal whole tone Management refers to an effort that involves each organization in the industry in a bid to mend the overall performance of a firm. The feedback loop plays a fundamental role in quality control. It working on the principle that products are the upshot of the process, consequently concentrates on the process and authenticates its consistency through a sensor, which regularly measures the process and provides a feedback to the mechanism known as umpire. The Umpires work is to contrast the standard objectives of performance (Bill, 21)4. Imagine you just completed your undergraduate or graduate degree at ISU and you landed your dream job. Your immediate superior indicates that a needs analysis reveals employees are not using recently acquired competencies taught in expensive training programs. Approximately 4,500 employees were trained at six company locations throughout America. Your superior asks you to investigate the problem us ing research methodology you said you acquired in your HRD 468/568 Continuous exploit Improvement class. Describe how you would gather info, that is what method or methodology would you employ to determine the facts, and perhaps, analyze data and design a successful intervention. NOTE Correct answers are valued at 10 points.An beta research will be the most appropriate in this situation. It will involve conducting a tension group interviews on the reasons that makes the employees avoid embracing the recently acquired competencies. Well-structured questionnaires should be used to get the employees views. The employees will be subdivided into focus groups, which will be based on the departmental levels. This research methodology will suspensor in identifying the primary issues and variables and provide a foundation for more extensive subsequent researches. Upon gathering the data, a qualitative approach of analysis will be used to investigate the data. Then appropriate conclusion s

Counselor Interveiw Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Counselor Interveiw - leaven ExampleThe profession of talk show host in some way was related to his succeeding(a) profession because he thought about working on a crisis hotline. He thought that major power be an interesting career. This is where he first recognized his passion for counseling and decided to make a career out of it.Jim mentioned that he had worked at many agencies and learned to totally appreciation Family and Community work (F&C). He mentioned that if this was an individuals first job, they may not appreciate how good a job this one is he did because he had so many jobs he did not like.In some of the agencies he worked at he was under a lot of stress because he was always trying to make quotas as come apart of the job. He likes F&C because it has such a relaxed atmosphere that he loves coming to work. At this authority they do not have to worry about quotas because they are a non-profit agency and rely much on grants than the number of patients that come throu gh the door. He feels he is able to really focus on the clients now which is what he has always wanted to do.Jim gave me a small description of the various parts of his job. He does eerythign from paper work to working in the court system. He seemed proud of the fact that he is on a first name basis with the judges in Kent, OH. The F&C is responsible for a variety of classs. In addition to his other duties, Jim runs a 26 week Domestic Violence program for individuals who have committed domestic violence and have been sent through the court system. He besides conducts a weekend Alcoholics Anonymous class for DUI offenders. His counseling duties take him into individual sessions with men and women who experience posttraumatic stress disorder due to sexual assault. Jims agency also runs a homeless center for veterans and three community centers. In addition to Jim, the agency has three other counselors. There are group, couple, family and individual counseling for children, adolescen ts

Is Current UK Government Policy On Training And Development Fit For Essay

Is Current UK Government Policy On Training And Development train For Purpose - Essay ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that the policy of the get together Kingdom on training and getment is reflected in the document, Further education-new horizon Investing in skills for sustainable development, produced by the United Kingdom Department for Business, Innovation & Skills or BIS. One important feature of the UK presidency policy is that the fountain for state investment is strongest for young tidy sum and those with low skills. In particular, the focus is on young people immemorial 19 up to 24. However, the further education resource budget will be reduced by 25%. This is a very important feature of the UK regimen policy on training on development. The UK will progressively introduce a new loan facility, which will reverse grant funding from the 2013/14 academic year, providing the capacity to sustain learner participation with government-backed fee loans for in dividuals aged 24 or over studying at qualifications at level 3 and above. BIS lucubrate there will be no up-front costs and the repayments do on an income-contingent basis. In addition, the government has made available 129m in 2013-14 and 398m in 2014-15 for these fee loans. The BIS claims, however, that while public investment will be reduced, the UK government will free the sector from top-down targets and direction to enable a truly demand-led system to develop. The government will seek greater contributions from individuals and employers who benefit most and can afford to pay. For 2011-12, the list Teaching and Learning budget will be 3.1bn, of which 605m will be earmarked for adult apprenticeships. However, spending on adult apprenticeships and, relative to the previous government, will increase by up to 250m by the end of the SR period. In pro forma adult and community learning will be retained although they will be reformed. There will also be progression routes for thos e looking for a way into formal learning. Importantly, there will also be helpful for those who are unemployed on active benefits. The UK government policy on training and development comes with fundamental policy changes. The Train Gain will be abolished. Funding for workplace training on SMEs will be prioritized.

James Mill Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

James Mill - Research piece ExampleUnderstanding Mills advocacy of commerce as a response to the specific conditions of nineteenth-century Britain underscores important aspects of his turn over that are oft miss. Mills assessment of the mixer benefits of the market is considerably more cautious and skeptical than is often understood in economic interpretations of his utilitarianism. He is often nonsensical for a theorist who thought that amicable sentiments were irrelevant to gentle happiness. Mill negatively assessed social sentiments because in this context the predominant social sentiments were aimed at maintaining deference to ascribed social status. He also believed that if social sentiments were egalitarian, they contributed positively to human happiness. Indeed, what is most often overlooked is that Mill was critical of an excessive preoccupation with interests. He believed that the valuate of others was a critical part of human happiness and that it was undesirable t o pursue interests to the exception of cultivating affective ties. From a modern perspective, it is important to get a line that Mills possibleness in favor of the market had a specific historical course credit to the conditions of nineteenth-century Europe. For that reason, his theory does not extend a normative basis for economic liberalization today in any straightforward way. We ought to understand the early history of capitalism as a specific ideologic response to the shortcomings of traditional societies-not rightful(prenominal) in economics but in basic social and political values.... He is often mistaken for a theorist who thought that social sentiments were irrelevant to human happiness. Mill negatively assessed social sentiments because in his context the predominant social sentiments were aimed at maintaining deference to ascribed social status. He also believed that if social sentiments were egalitarian, they contributed positively to human happiness. Indeed, what is most often overlooked is that Mill was critical of an excessive preoccupation with interests. He believed that the esteem of others was a critical part of human happiness, and that it was undesirable to pursue interests to the exception of cultivating affective ties. From a contemporary perspective, it is important to understand that Mills theory in favor of the market had a specific historical reference to the conditions of nineteenth-century Europe. For that reason, his theory does not provide a normative basis for economic liberalization today in any straightforward way. We ought to understand the early history of capitalism as a specific ideological response to the shortcomings of traditional societies-not just in economics, but in basic social and political values. art was recommended by early nineteenth century utilitarians as a means for bringing about conditions in which a transition to liberal democracy could be realized. Market societys focus on economic interests woul d development the expectations of the traditionally poor majority. The legitimacy of the disproportionate material benefits enjoyed by the traditional oligarchy would wane. This would erode the hierarchical social sentiments that supported the power of the oligarchy. This created the historical possibility of reforming social sentiments in an

Management in Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Management in Context - Essay ExampleEven though modern wariness experts opine that power must not be manipulationd as a beating stick to belittle subordinates, they also opine that the feeling that the manager does not want to use the power vested in him or her reduces the scope of the role of the manager at bottom an organisation. Almost all schools of management stress the need for silent power, the kind of power that is felt but never seen explicitly at heart the organisation. The extent of power as a motivating force as well as a tool to enhance productivity will be discussed in this paper.Power can be manifested within a person as traits. Some people have inherent power in their characters speckle others seek external objects to display power. In the context of the behaviour of managers, their display of power whitethorn be according to certain theories.Many philosophers consider power as a trait. Some people are said to have more powers while others do not have an appear ance that exudes power. It follows that some people, eventide if they are in the lower rung of the management hierarchy, exhibit more personal power than those who whitethorn adorn higher positions in the organisation. Aristotles Nichomachean Ethics, which is based on pure observation and interpretation of the ways that the purlieu and human beings interact, essentially puts that the display of emotion may be related to power or the impression of power. Adapting it to an organisation, we can derive that emotional outbursts control how power is displayed in an organisation. According to Aristotle, vices and virtues are determined by the response that one gives to a particular emotion. For example in response to fear, a person may develop excessive courage, which in the long run may be interpreted as reserve and arrogance, a serious issue that confronts managers and subordinates. For example, a subordinate who is belittled for a long time may develop courage to speak against the management

Chapter question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Chapter question - Essay Exampleage, compatibility, entangledibility, trialability, observability, impact on societal relations, reversibility, communicability, time, risk and uncertainty, commitment and modifiability (Edberg, p. 59). Relative advantage defines the measure of effectiveness and efficiency of a proposed innovation with reckon to the old technology. A significant relative advantage will therefore motivate a swift credence of the theory. Complexibility refers to the level of ease of applying a proposed technology. While a complex technology may control implementation due to lack of implementation resources and determination of certainty over the technology, a less complex technology can be immediately implemented (Edberg, p. 59).Triability however defines the ability to test the technology, practically, before its adoption. Where much(prenominal) practical tests are possible, decision can be made on whether to adopt the technology or not. In cases where such tests are not possible, alternative approaches must be devised and this may delay adoption of the proposed technology. The impacts that the technology can have on the society are also important in find out how fast it can be implemented. This is because social responsibility measures must first be put in place before implementation of the technology. The other factors can also either speed up or delay implementation (Edberg, p.

Great Works of Western PhilosophyDiscuss Thomas Aquinas's criticisms Essay

Great Works of Western PhilosophyDiscuss Thomas Aquinass criticisms of the view that Gods existence is selfevident - Essay Example in that location is no denying the fact that though both of them were believers, yet in their theological and philosophical confabulations, they seem to be to a greater extent concerned about establishing the relevance of their approach rather then proving the existence of God. Anselm, an Italian philosopher tends to intrust on pure logical catechism. Aquinas, hailing from an aristocratic background, being the son of Count of Aquino, tends to extend a more refined version of the Averroists view of double truth, which believed that the Catholic faith has two dimensions, one based on case that emanates from philosophy and the other based of revelation, ensuing from theology. However, Aquinas while refuting the ontological argument seems to divest religious belief of its inherent need for faith and mysticism. In doing so, both the luminaries reduce God to a concept, much unconnected the alive and awesome God of the scriptures. Yet, the interesting thing is that this approach of Aquinas towards faith evolved into a surviving influence that cleared the way for the proliferation and sustenance of a scientific temperament in the West amidst the border theological constraints.Anselm was a theologian who commanded a considerable influence in the 11th century. In 1078, he propounded his famous ontological argument for the existence of God in his well-known book Proslogium. Anselm was both repudiated and acclaimed by some of the most noteworthy philosophers and theologians. Thomas Aquinas and Immanuel Kant challenged this ontological argument for the existence of God, while it was acclaimed and reinforced upon by Leibniz, Descartes and Spinoza.Anselms ontological argument for the existence of God proceeds somewhat like this1. God stands to be the greatest entity that good deal be conceived by human reason. (Axiom)2. If God is not the g reatest entity, then unimpeachably something greater then God ought to exist. (Axiom)3. Yet, it is im thinkable to conceive an entity greater then God. (Axiom 1, repeated).4. As axiom 2 is in belieion with axiom 1, thus 2 is certainly false. 5. Hence, God Exists.To put the argument of Anselm in simple words1. Even if an person doubts the existence of God, still one knows that God is the greatest entity that can be conceived by human mind.2. There is no denying the fact that the capacity to exist in the mind and outside the mind stands to be greater then the capacity to exist merely in the mind.3. Thus, the individual who denies the existence of God, in a way declares that it is possible to conceive something that is greater than God is.4. This premise stands to contradict the definition of God and hence cannot be true.5. Thus, God exists. In a personal perspective, Anselm intends to validate a synthetic argument by pretending that it is in fact an analytic argument. He is trying to present the existence of something without trying to correlate its existence with the real world. Grave doubts tend to mar the assumption that concludes that it is possible to validate or deny the existence of something by merely resorting to its definition. As per Encarta, it is next to impossible to valida

Decision making process in business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Decision making process in business - Essay ExampleIn well known case Donogue VS Stevenson * the Court decided that the manufacturer is credible for the act through with(p) because everybody owes a duty of reasonable business organisation to their neighbour.In this case Mrs. Donogue made a valid claim that her continuous disorder is due to the consumption of drink in which the decomposed snail was found and it was due to the negligence of manufacturer Mr. Stevenson. presently lets discuss how the above said principles are applicable to the given cases and also well advise the parties to the case that how potentiometer they resort to these principles to get the benefit of the Law.Since the maintaining the activities of the park in a proper manner are the kickoff and foremost duty of the topical anaesthetic council as the maintainer of the park, it owes some duty towards others. The topical anaesthetic council must overhear reasonable standard of care regarding the activities of the park so that it should not cause any misuse to the passersby. In the famous case Boulton VS Stone** it was held that defendant should take reasonable care to avoid injuries.here also. ... ue the local council as the defendant for the negligence in the light of above principles and she is entitled to get compensation from the local council.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*Donogue VS Stevenson 1932 ,A.C 532 1932 S.C 3 ** Boulton VS Stone2Miss. Marples case The principles regarding the negligence discussed above are applicablehere also. The gardner had to take reasonable care in arranging the flower pot in the right side of the path so that harm to the others should be avoided .Here it is obvious that the gardner has done the breach of duty by arranging the pots in the wrong side, consequently Mrs.Marple can file a case against the gardner as defendant and entitled to get compensation from him for the harm cause d to her.Mrs.Turtles CaseIt is apparent from above discussions that Mrs. Turtle can action the Local council and the doctor as defendants and they are liable to pay off the damages. As said before the local council had to exercise due cares regarding the maintenance of those walkover amenities in the park as same way in the activities of the park. Mrs. Turtle can sue the doctor as there was a breach of duty on the part of doctor. If he attend Gemma in appropriate manner, Gemma would be alright. The doctor could do some other arrangements to get X-ray done .Instead of this, he just asked the nurse to bandage Gemmas injured ankle and consequently she had permanent limb.From above it is clean up that a person is liable to

What is the relationship between health and pollution Research Paper

What is the relationship betwixt health and pollution - Research Paper ExampleArguments go forth be based on the health outcomes of environmental pollution. The question will also focus on examining those that are more vulnerable to environmental pollution.In addition, the research will try to examine the factors that are causing the high rate of environmental pollution that has a negative impact on the health of the people. Therefore, my position on the relationship among pollution and health is that pollution has a negative effect on humans health. There is legion(predicate) negative effect of pollution on human health. The essay will also include a concession paragraph, which identifies the strongest arguments held by those that disagree that pollution has negative outcomes on human health. Regulations and monitoring policies that are require in order to protect the environment that will in turn prevent pollution will be briefly highlighted. A conclusion will be made towar ds the end of the essay summarizing the principal(prenominal) point made in the essay.There are different forms of pollution that have negative impacts on human health such as air, noise, radioactive contamination, water and indiscriminate disposal of waste, which is soil pollution. The research will mainly focus on air and water pollution, as they are the major performs of human diseases. The major causes of air pollution on human health include cardiovascular and respiratory unwellness such as asthma and pneumonia. These air pollutants cause air pollution smoke, sulphur dioxides, particulate matter, ozone and reactive nitrogen just to mention a few. Soil or water pollution may lapse when there is the improper management of solid and liquid waste. For an instant, the solid waste may be enjoin to a water body that is used by human. Solid waste is a significant cause of pollution because of a lack of proper solid waste disposer regulations and disposal facilities (UNEP 9). Such waste may be toxic, infectious and radioactive.Depending on the source of environmental pollution and interactions

My Hardest Choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

My Hardest Choice - Essay ExampleThe two options had both merits and demerits that I had to consider before settling on one choice. The scholarship presented me with the offer of having good education and an American graduate certificate that could qualify me for a good employment and a nice life story. American life could make me a dependent and mature person. This would make me a responsible person and help me finish up depending on my mother for everything. Moreover, the open-mindedness of American race enabled me cope up with life in America easily. The people are not hostile and this helped me fit in with the new environment.However, I had to also consider the demerits of pickings the scholarship. This included staying away from my beloved family members and friends that I had been used to being close to them. Moreover, adapting to the new culture, strange fare and unfamiliar language in the new country would be such a hard trade union movement for me.Adult people have to ta ke painful decisions in order to succeed in life. conquest in life calls for one to make costly sacrifices with an aim of getting the fruits of this sacrifice later. I came to accredit that taking the scholarship was the right choice I had

Comparing Films About The Christopher Columbus Movie Review

Comparing Films About The Christopher Columbus - Movie reexamine ExampleThis restraint is not felt by those individuals seeking new stories or new shipway of telling old stories through the bright lights of Hollywood as a means of gaining consumer dollars. Approaches to historical subjects interchange widely depending upon the motivations of the filmmakers in the creation of their film. This can be seen most clearly when comparing those films, typically categorise as documentaries, that aim to educate rather than defy and those films, appropriately labelled entertainment, whose primary function is to entertain an audience and bring box office dollars into the producers pockets. While each may tone down significant similarities as the entertainment film is based upon fact or the documental strives to keep its audiences attention, there remain significant differences between the two types of film. Comparing A&Es biography of Christopher Columbus with the 1992 Hollywood producti on entitled Christopher Columbus The Discovery, significant differences can be found in style, reporting of sources, adherence to and limitation by verifiable facts, overall presentation and cellular inclusion of created elements. Because of their different target audience, each type of film approaches their subject in its own unique style. The documentary presents its facts as snippets of individual interviews held with a panel of experts, presenting both the information and the credentials at one and the selfsame(prenominal) time. The storyline is based upon a step by step relation of facts regarding Christopher Columbus life back up by a similarly open and straightforward style. Lighting is kept bright, allowing little or vigour to hide in the shadows. Tricks of the camera are kept to a minimum as well, typically cerebrate from a stationary spot within the experts office or panning slowly crossways a picture or sketch.

Life on the Western Front Essay Example for Free

Life on the Western seem EssayThe First population War was a shattering experience for all Europeans, both soldiers and civilians. Memoirs generate that soldiers expressed a tolerant variety of views on the war. Some soldiers enjoyed the war and some hated it, simply most were un adapted to fall how they felt or so it. In this essay I will be examining whether or non decreed accounts of the Western Front much accurate than ain accounts. I will survey several sources and campaign to draw a conclusion.Soldiers in the war were allowed little correspondence. Their letter and postcards displace legal residence were censored to the vizor of very(prenominal) little detail. They were only allowed to write intimately family, friends and their health, as can be seen on the dramaturgy service postcard, source A1. The honour clause was a statement all soldiers had to sign to confirm they were not theme about(predicate) anything else other than private family matters. The honour clause also gave the authoriseds permission to examine the content of the postcard/letter e.g. Green envelope source A2. The tallyicials censored letter and postcards because they didnt want people indorse home to know too much and also because they didnt want the Germans to accidentally find out their plans. They were able to do this under the defence of the Realm Act 1916. Postcards and letters were limited because the government wanted to hold open high morale on people back home so that recruitment would not be affected.The postcards ar useful to historians studying the Western Front because it sees how little time the soldiers had. They also tried to be more optimistic when writing back home to family and friends. This is because they didnt want them to worry too much so tried to keep a happy t peerless in their letters. I individualisedly count letters in the personal section give the most information about trench spirit because in the official account the tr enches be shown as they atomic number 18 meant to be, not as they actually ar.Whereas in the personal account soldiers describe what the trenches be the like. About 6 feet in depth, they were floored with duckboards and were wide enough for cardinal men to pass comfortably. Some of the letters in the personal account are similar. Many soldiers wrote about the same things i.e. light-hearted happy conversations. I got your letter today and you seem quite cheery so as long as Doras all right alls well with the world. So as to not worry their family and friends. The letters and postcards in the official and personal section do not give off the same imprint of life on the Western Front. For typeface, Teddy Bennett who was a second lieutenant of the twenty-ninth battalion of the forge Gun Corps described the trenches as eighteen inches and only three feet deep , only bear-sized enough for a drain pipe.But George Coppard wrote that the trenches were in very good condition and w ere about six feet in depth enough for two men to pass through and through comfortably. These two clearly show that trenches varied in condition. The majority of soldiers used the same tone and wrote about similar things effectively criminalise themselves. The letters and postcards do not give the same impression of life on the Western Front as other sources. The other sources i.e. photos showed soldiers dieing cruel deaths and suffering from severe injuries and ailments. I dont regard this type of evidence, personal and official, gives a totally accurate view of life on the Western Front but they are useful as evidence of soldiers feelings and opinions.Official war artists were commissioned by the government to paint pictures/images of the war. Fortunino Matanaia and C.R Nevinson are examples of war artists. Paul Nash was a front line soldier for four months in 1917 but was send home after an accident. He was then sent back to the Western Front as an official war artist. He was ordered not to show any dead bodies in his pictures. He gave off a peaceful and honourable impression of the war. The content of some of the paintings in the official section are not reliable because they censored dead bodies. I dont think these paintings in the official section are an expression of opinion because the artists were told what to hide what to draw.The painting by John Singer exhibit soldiers blinded by gas seems fairly accurate to me because it was painted in 1918 and during that time many another(prenominal) soldiers suffered from tear gas that caused fly-by-night blindness. The painting is very similar to source A5, a photo. I think source A4, the photo showing two British troops in anti -phosgene masks manning a Vickers machine-gun, was posed to show those back home that anti-phosgene masks were provided for soldiers so more volunteers would sign up to join the army. I think it was posed because until after 1916 thither were no more volunteers and conscription w as introduced.My feelings towards source A9, a photo of two men badly change from the war which might turn in been used for propaganda purposes, is sympathy. But soldiers would not want pity because they felt proud. This is one of the differences of the two generations. I think that they feel the need to smile to show they are strong and they in all likelihood think they have to put on a brave face so their loved-ones wont worry. Sources B9-B13 are more drear compared to the sources in the official account. The reasons for the difference are officials wanted to conceal all the gruesome deaths that the British soldiers had and only took photos of their peaceful deaths. I think photos, official and personal, are quite accurate as source of information on the Western Front for a variety of purposes.Punch was a British humorous political magazine. It contained anti-German propaganda. The main purpose of political cartoons is to get a message across in a more entertaining way. I thin k source A10 is very useful to historians studying soldiers attitudes to life on the Western Front because it shows that soldiers were pessimistic and launch trench life difficult to handle. I dont think source A13 is reliable. This is because the cartoon was taken from a British political magazine and the Germans were the confrontation so they would have wanted to make the Germans look bad. There are a few hints of preconceived notion in sources A14 and A15, for example Our operations, in conjunction with the French, definitely stopped the German ardor, and it has not since been removed. and We progressed North Poziers and hear High forest and Delville extremely severe enemy losses. This is because the articles were written by the British and also because they were official. Based on what I have read I dont think cartoons and newspaper are reliable. Although it is useful for historians studying soldiers humour.The most noteworthy war poets are Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owe n. Seigfried Sassoon serviced was an officer who suffered from exfoliation shock and had come to the conclusion that the War was pointless. He was sent home on sick leave in 1916. During his second visit to France his views on war became more doubtful about the way in which war was being conducted from a military point of view. By July 1916 he was well enough to return to duty but he couldnt bring himself to do so, so he wrote a statement which he regarded as an act of wilful defiance of military authority. The officials found this hilarious and he was ordered to attend a Medical Board at Chester in July sixteenth but he failed to attend. A Second Board was arranged at Liverpool on July 20th, which he go to and it was recommended that he be sent to Craiglockhart.Wilfred Owen spent the winter on 1916-7 on the front line but was then sent home on sick leave. He returned to the front on 1st folk 1918 and was killed on 4th November, seven days before the war ended. He was awarded the Military Cross. Many of the poems were about warfare and the effects of gas and bombardment. For example Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen tells the yarn of a phosgene gas attack as troops were making their way back from the front line. This poem is backed up by source A5. It is possible that these poems are exaggerated because the soldiers might have been suffering from depression and by writing these poems they were drowning their sorrows.I dont think the poems are inaccurate because they are from soldiers views. Many of the poems are making a special(prenominal) point i.e. Does it Matter and For the Fallen written by Siegfried Sassoon. The poem Suicide in the trenches by Siegfried Sassoon tells the story of a simpler soldier boy who fought in the war and couldnt cope so committed suicide expresses anti-war sentiment. The poem Returning, we hear the larks written by Isaac Rosenberg also expresses anti-war sentiment. In the poem Dulce et Decorum Est the title is Latin facial expression Dulce et Decorum est pro patria mori meaning It is sweet and noble to die for your country. I think it is used in the last line because the soldiers die in the end and the poet is saying it is sweet and noble of them. Also to cozy up the wrong.Overall, these poems are quite accurate as evidence of life on the Western Front because they are soldiers points of views and this was the only way they were allowed to express their feelings. Siegfried Sassoon was decided as having mental illnesses because he didnt agree with the way war was conducted. As a result of this he was admitted into a mental hospital to be treated for shell shock. My opinion of the war poets are they were all depressed and found war difficult so they wrote poems to show this. I think they can be relied upon as they are the thoughts and feelings of soldiers. Which cannot be ignored and tend to bring out the variety of experience on the Western Front.The conditions of the trenches were often very bad. T he mud was often deep and became very muddy whenever it rained. The trenches were lined with sandbags and collapsed as they filled with water causing the sides to rupture. The trenches were always shelled by enemy gas pedal which destroyed the sandbags and sides of the trenches so needed frequent repair. Barbed wire lined the outside of the trenches to keep the enemy from attacking. Many soldiers experienced illnesses and diseases whilst living in the trenches.Trench foot was a common disease which many soldiers got by standing in mud for too long. To prevent this from spreading the soldiers rubbed whale oil on to their feet everyday. Being bitten by lice was also very common in the trenches. They tried to prevent this by rivulet a lighted candle along the seams of their clothing but this only killed the lice, not their eggs. The lice carried a disease called trench fever. I think sources A9, B3, B13 would be most useful to historians wanting to find out about the morale of the so ldiers. The people today view the war a lot differently compared to the people who lived through it. When you step back and take a closer look at the picture you see things differently.Overall, I have a fairly accurate view of life on the Western Front from feeling at personal and official accounts. I have found both, official and personal, accounts useful. I cant authentically put together an accurate picture of what life on the Western Front was actually like using personal accounts because the soldiers may not remember what happened to give an accurate description and would be bias against Germans. The official account has been censored so that also is not really reliable. Therefore I think that by looking at both accounts would give a clearer picture.

Logically Social Essay Example for Free

Logi craby Social riseThe article is titled Logically Social on which it tackles the role played by Logic in mans social being. As I study mans social being, I have learn that it will pick up language, the fundamental tool for communication. A unattackable example is a relationship between speakers and listeners whereas the speakers must crap the rightfulness of what they say and express and use ups reasoning as a way of relating to listeners and the listeners play their part by reason the message we receive and like the speakers they use reasoning as the means of analyzing the intended essence of the speaker. Reasoning is one of the objects of study in Logic, which is a fundamental acquire to me. I also learned that Logic constitutes twain basic types of reasoning, the inductive and the deductive which are both necessary for the correct understanding of a matter. Im enlightened that under the province of logic there is a hotchpotch of studies under the realm of reaso ning the criteria for our arguments to be legal, the conditions for the statements become true, the fallacies we commit, the norms in puritanically defining terms, and the way to perish ambiguity and vagueness in our expressions.I can also tell that Language is Logic because it prompts us the proper usage of language and it is an objective standard that work in authentically effective communication. Ive been do aware that logic facilitates the option of choosing among ambiguous, vague, or definite terms that are useful for every call of usage. Like poetry, we must use vague or ambiguous terms for aesthetics. Also when clarity is of pristine concern, it must use well defined or exact terms.As I read by dint of Ive observed that logic plays a big role in the grammatical construction of sentences good usage of logic means a choice between misleading or precise sentences. Ive learned that misleading sentences falls in two categories vague and ambiguous. Ambiguous sentences are tho se that have two or more meaning and its vague when its meaning is non determined with precision. Now I learned that an argument is basically a group of statements, one of which is the conclusion and the rest are the premises.Upon learning I also procured the two kinds of argument based on the two kinds of reasoning that deductive and inductive. A reasoning or argument is deductive if the premises claim to give conclusive grounds for the fairness of the conclusion, or if the premises claim to support the conclusion with necessity. Deductive argument is therefore any valid or invalid. I have learned that to make a deductive argument valid, the premises that should be assumed are true. It will be inconsistent and self-contradictory to accept these premises but renounce its conclusion, because the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises.I have also acquired the meaning of invalid deductive argument, where the conclusion does not follow necessarily from the premise/s. I hav e also learned that when you reason inductively on the different hand, you infer a general conclusion from a collection of particular facts. Whereas deductive argument is either valid or invalid, inductive argument is either reliable or unreliable. I have cognize for the fact that inductive reasoning to be reliable the conclusion must be based on ample amount of individual representative instances.I must be aware not to hold over inductive argument with invalid deductive argument because its difference between deduction and induction is not the difference between good and bad reasoning, but between two ways to support the truth of conclusions. Ive learned that when creating argumentative paragraph in writing or speaking, logic prescribes that we can use both valid deductive and reliable inductive argument. To sum all this up, what logic warns us from, when it comes to exploitation arguments is the use of invalid deductive and unreliable inductive argument.