Consumer Behaviour Reporr Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Shopper Behavior Reporr - Assignment Example Qantas is one of best significant distance aircrafts in Australia that has reliably offered fulfilling types of assistance to its clients. The organization gives both nearby and global trips to its objective clients over the world. The capacity of the organization to succeed originates from its solid system that depends on its effectiveness in deciding client conduct and endeavoring to fulfill them. Working in an inviting business condition has functioned admirably with the hierarchical procedure. The article assesses the Qantas condition and tries to build up the job it plays in impacting the exhibition of the organization. The outer business condition incorporates all factors that don't fall under the immediate impact of the association. These elements significantly affect the manner in which organizations work and the capacity of associations to build up themselves in the market. On a fundamental level, associations must adjust to outer business variables to advance their business. A PEST model will be utilized to dissect the outside condition in which Qantas Airlines works. Australia is one of the nations that have the most appealing political elements for business venture. The Australian government furnishes financial specialists with the motivations to contribute by diminishing their duty and decreasing any hindrances in section. All financial specialists are relied upon to pay 22% duty to the administration which is reasonable in this nation (Weller, 2013). The Airlines business is one of the enterprises that the administration deregulated and financial specialists get an opportunity to improve their benefits. Be that as it may, the development of this industry is probably going to pull in the administration consideration, prompting increasingly guideline. Also, adjustment of the Australian government has spurred nearby financial specialist to wander into business, and there appear to be a hazard for increment in business rivalry (Homsombat, Lei and Fu, 2014). Monetary improvement in Australia is one of the elements that have prompted the development on the air pocket

Understanding Atomic Radius Trends The 2 Key Principles

Understanding Atomic Radius Trends The 2 Key Principles SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Need data on nuclear range patterns? What's the pattern for nuclear span? In this guide, we’ll unmistakably clarify nuclear range patterns and how they work. We’ll additionally examine special cases to the patterns and how you can utilize this data as a major aspect of a more extensive comprehension of science. Before we jump into nuclear range patterns, let’s audit some essential terms. A molecule is a fundamental unit of a synthetic component, for example, hydrogen, helium, potassium, and so on. A sweep is the separation between the focal point of an article and its external edge. A nuclear sweep is one-a large portion of the separation between the cores of two iotas. Nuclear radii are estimated in picometers (one picometer is equivalent to one trillionth of a meter). Hydrogen (H) has the littlest normal nuclear sweep at around 25 pm, while caesium (Cs) has the biggest normal range at around 260 pm. What Are the Atomic Radius Trends? What Causes Them? There are two fundamental nuclear sweep patterns. One nuclear range pattern happens as you move left to directly over the intermittent table (moving inside a period), and the other pattern happens when you move from the highest point of the occasional table down (moving inside a gathering). The following is an occasional table with bolts indicating how nuclear radii change to assist you with comprehension and picture each nuclear range pattern. Toward the finish of this segment is a graph with the assessed experimental nuclear range for every component. Nuclear Radius Trend 1: Atomic Radii Decrease From Left to Right Across a Period The main nuclear range occasional pattern is that nuclear size abatements as you move left to directly over a period. Inside a time of components, each new electron is added to a similar shell. At the point when an electron is included, another proton is additionally added to the core, which gives the core a more grounded positive charge and a more noteworthy atomic fascination. This implies, as more protons are included, the core gets a more grounded positive charge which at that point draws in the electrons all the more unequivocally and pulls them closer to the atom’s core. The electrons being pulled nearer to the core makes the atom’s range littler. Looking at carbon (C) with a nuclear number of 6 and fluorine (F) with a nuclear number of 9, we can tell that, in light of nuclear sweep inclines, a carbon iota will have a bigger range than a fluorine molecule since the three extra protons the fluorine has will pull its electrons closer to the core and psychologist the fluorine's span. Furthermore, this is valid; carbon has a normal nuclear range of around 70 pm while fluorine’s is around 50 pm. Nuclear Radius Trend 2: Atomic Radii Increase as You Move Down a Group The second nuclear sweep occasional pattern is that nuclear radii increment as you move downwards in a gathering in the intermittent table. For each gathering you descend, the iota gets an extra electron shell. Each new shell is further away from the core of the particle, which expands the nuclear sweep. While you may think the valence electrons (those in the furthest shell) would be pulled in to the core, electron protecting keeps that from occurring. Electron protecting alludes to a diminished fascination between external electrons and the core of a particle at whatever point the iota has more than one electron shell. In this way, due to electron protecting, the valence electrons don’t get especially near the focal point of the iota, and in light of the fact that they can’t get that nearby, the particle has a bigger span. For instance, potassium (K) has a bigger normal nuclear sweep (220 pm)than sodium (Na) does (180 pm). The potassium iota has an additional electron shell contrasted with the sodium molecule, which implies its valence electrons are further from the core, giving potassium a bigger nuclear range. Experimental Atomic Radii Nuclear Number Image Component Name Experimental Atomic Radius (pm) 1 H Hydrogen 25 2 He Helium No information 3 Li Lithium 145 4 Be Beryllium 105 5 B Boron 85 6 C Carbon 70 7 N Nitrogen 65 8 O Oxygen 60 9 F Fluorine 50 10 Ne Neon No information 11 Na Sodium 180 12 Mg Magnesium 150 13 Al Aluminum 125 14 Si Silicon 110 15 P Phosphorus 100 16 S Sulfur 100 17 Cl Chlorine 100 18 Ar Argon No information 19 K Potassium 220 20 Ca Calcium 180 21 Sc Scandium 160 22 Ti Titanium 140 23 V Vanadium 135 24 Cr Chromium 140 25 Mn Manganese 140 26 Fe Iron 140 27 Co Cobalt 135 28 Ni Nickel 135 29 Cu Copper 135 30 Zn Zinc 135 31 Ga Gallium 130 32 Ge Germanium 125 33 As Arsenic 115 34 Se Selenium 115 35 Br Bromine 115 36 Kr Krypton No information 37 Rb Rubidium 235 38 Sr Strontium 200 39 Y Yttrium 180 40 Zr Zirconium 155 41 Nb Niobium 145 42 Mo Molybdenum 145 43 Tc Technetium 135 44 Ru Ruthenium 130 45 Rh Rhodium 135 46 Pd Palladium 140 47 Ag Silver 160 48 Compact disc Cadmium 155 49 In Indium 155 50 Sn Tin 145 51 Sb Antimony 145 52 Te Tellurium 140 53 I Iodine 140 54 Xe Xenon No information 55 Cs Caesium 260 56 Ba Barium 215 57 La Lanthanum 195 58 Ce Cerium 185 59 Pr Praseodymium 185 60 Nd Neodymium 185 61 Pm Promethium 185 62 Sm Samarium 185 63 Eu Europium 185 64 Gd Gadolinium 180 65 Tb Terbium 175 66 Dy Dysprosium 175 67 Ho Holmium 175 68 Er Erbium 175 69 Tm Thulium 175 70 Yb Ytterbium 175 71 Lu Lutetium 175 72 Hf Hafnium 155 73 Ta Tantalum 145 74 W Tungsten 135 75 Re Rhenium 135 76 Operating system Osmium 130 77 Ir Iridium 135 78 Pt Platinum 135 79 Au Gold 135 80 Hg Mercury 150 81 Tl Thallium 190 82 Pb Lead 180 83 Bi Bismuth 160 84 Po Polonium 190 85 At Astatine No information 86 Rn Radon No information 87 Fr Francium No information 88 Ra Radium 215 89 Air conditioning Actinium 195 90 Th Thorium 180 91 Dad Protactinium 180 92 U Uranium 175 93 Np Neptunium 175 94 Pu Plutonium 175 95 Am Americium 175 96 Cm Curium No information 97 Bk Berkelium No information 98 Cf Californium No information 99 Es Einsteinium No information 100 Fm Fermium No information 101 Md Mendelevium No information 102 No Nobelium No information 103 Lr Lawrencium No information 104 Rf Rutherfordium No information 105 Db Dubnium No information 106 Sg Seaborgium No information 107 Bh Bohrium No information 108 Hs Hassium No information 109 Mt Meitnerium No information 110 Ds Darmstadtium No information 111 Rg Roentgenium No information 112 Cn Copernicium No information 113 Nh Nihonium No information 114 Fl Flerovium No information 115 Mc Moscovium No information 116 Lv Livermorium No information 117 Ts Tennessine No information 118 Og Oganesson No information Source: Webelements 3 Exceptions to the Atomic Radius Trends The two nuclear range patterns we examined above are valid for most of the intermittent table of components. Be that as it may, there are a couple of special cases to these patterns. One special case is the honorable gases. The six respectable gases, in bunch 18 of the intermittent table, are helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). The honorable gases are a special case since they bond uniquely in contrast to different particles, and respectable gas molecules don't get as near one another when they bond. Since nuclear range is a large portion of the separation between the cores of two molecules, how close those particles are to one another influences nuclear sweep. Every one of the honorable gases has their peripheral electron shell totally filled, which implies different respectable gas molecules are held together by Van der Waals powers instead of through bonds. Van der Waals powers aren't as solid as covalent bonds, so two molecules associated by Van der Waals powers don't get as near one another as two particles associated by a covalent bond. This implies the radii of the respectable gases would be overestimated on the off chance that we endeavored to locate their observational radii, so none of the honorable gases have an exact range and in this way don't follow the nuclear sweep patterns. The following is an exceptionally streamlined graph of four iotas, about a similar size. The main two molecules are associated by a covalent bond, which causes some cover between the iotas. The last two particles are honorable gas molecules, and they are associated by Van der Waals powers that don't permit the iotas to get as near one another. The red bolts speak to the separation between the cores. Half of this separation is equivalent to nuclear range. As should be obvious, despite the fact that every one of the four particles are about a similar size, the honorable gas sweep is a lot bigger than the span of different iotas. Contrasting the two radii would make the respectable gas molecules look greater, despite the fact that they're definitely not. Counting honorable gas radii would give individuals a wrong thought of how enormous respectable gas iotas are. Since respectable gas particles bond in an unexpected way, their radii can't be contrasted with the radii of different molecu les, so they don't follow nuclear sweep patterns. Different exemptions incorporate the lanthanide arrangement and actinide arrangement at the base of the intermittent table. These gatherings of components contrast from a significant part of the remainder of the intermittent table and don’t follow numerous patterns different components do. Neither one of the serieses has an unmistakable nuclear range pattern. How Might You Use This Information? While you presumably won’t need to know the nuclear range of different components in your everyday life, this data can in any case be useful if you’re considering science or another related field. When you see each key nuclear sweep period pattern, it makes it more clear other data a

'Human capital' (economics) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

'Human capital' (financial aspects) - Essay Example Work profitability alludes to the measure of yield delivered per unit time. It is a proportion of financial development for a nation. One of the components which are appeared to contribute decidedly towards expanded work profitability is human capital. A few examinations at the full scale just as the small scale level have been directed which show a positive connection between the interest in human capital and profitability; for example the better the nature of human capital the higher the income just as the capacity to create proficient yield. Studies by Becker (1964), Schultz (1961) and Miner (1971) have demonstrated that there exists a positive connection between human capital and work efficiency which at that point converts into higher financial development. Interest in human capital increments workers’ productivity and it assists produce with bettering quality items at lesser costs which add to monetary development. Interest in human capital guarantees that laborers know about creation techniques and advances. This keeps them from squandering valuable business assets which improves efficiency. At the point when the work profitability is higher, there is more yield accessible for the nation to market and sell. This expanded ability at that point converts into higher neighborhood and universal income along these lines accelerating financial development. As of late, economies, for example, the Philippines, Malaysia and Thailand and so on have demonstrated the significance of putting resources into human capital. These economies have accelerated their financial development rates colossally by putting resources into instruction and preparing for its work power subsequently featuring the positive connection between human capital, work profitability and monetary

How to Buy Research Paper

How to Buy Research PaperHave you ever wondered what it takes to buy research paper? There are several ways that you can go about buying these papers, and it's a good idea to know all of them before making your purchase.The first thing that you need to do is talk to your school about getting quotes from market research companies. These are different from company reports, but they're all considered reports. They're used by companies to help evaluate their products, and this information is usually pulled out at your school.This will give you a list of several companies that have had samples sent to the school's current school term. You'll want to contact each one to see how much you want to pay for their research paper. This will help you decide if you want to buy an academic paper or something else.If the prices are competitive, then you may want to check out a few more companies. Make sure that the companies in the company's database don't have something you want, because it could be a waste of time. Also make sure that you don't just go to the price and try to decide between two things that you don't need.Most companies will require that you pay for the cost of shipping, so you may want to find out where you can get a free quote from the company's website. You can do this by going to their website and clicking the link to get a quote. Once you find the company that fits what you're looking for, you can call them up and ask for a free quote.Finally, you can find out about how long it will take you to get your report back. Most companies will take about two weeks to send you the report back. This is a good way to see if they offer the product that you're looking for, since it will take a couple of weeks to see how effective it is.So now you know what it takes to buy research paper, so keep in mind what you want. Most people choose a topic that they're interested in, or they use it as a way to track down a new product or service.

Narrative Modes Within Perfume the Story of a Murderer

Kyle Schultz Topics in Literature I Professor Murdock 25 April 2012 Narrative Modes Within Perfume: The Story of a Murderer In his novel Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, Patrick Sà ¼skind chooses third person narration to tell the story of Jean-Baptiste Grenouille. And though Grenouille is the character at which the story is based upon, we are also taken through the minds and actions of other characters through the unlimited knowledge of an omniscient narrative voice. By seeing and smelling the world through Grenouille’s eyes and nose while at the same time having it told through several characters instead of him alone, we are somewhat left detached from Grenouille from the very beginning, which only enhances the lack of sympathy and†¦show more content†¦3). Because of the narrative mode of this novel, we are not only able to be told the story of Grenouille’s birth and troubled childhood, but we are also able to read the minds of these characters and their uncanny feelings towards Grenouille, which would not be possible throu gh any other narrative mode or voice. And this is all being done to create a distance between the reader and Grenouille. As the story continues, we begin see and smell the world through Grenouille and somewhat adapt to his unnatural personality. Whatever attachment the reader has with Grenouille at this point is suddenly crippled when he commits his first murder. Although a point of view is given through the victim’s senses as well as Grenouille’s, there is a sudden shock to the discovery his deadly intentions, which up until now no one, not even himself, thought he was capable of: â€Å"he did not look at her, did not see her delicate, freckled face, her red lips, her large sparkling green eyes, keeping his eyes closed tight as he strangled her, for he had only one concern—not to lose the least trace of her scent† (42, Ch. 8). By painting a vivid picture of a beautiful innocent girl that Grenouille could not see (as he was closing his eyes), the narrator leaves readers with only feelings of disgust towards Grenouille and his selfish, cold-blooded thirst for scent. This situation could only been sufficiently told through the narrative mode used, and now readers begin to lose all sympathy towardsShow MoreRelatedJasper Jones Study Guide6848 Words   |  28 Pages............................................................................ 12 Australian Culture ................................................................................................................................. 14 Language and Narrative Technique ...................................................................................................... 15 Suggested Further Reading .......................................................................................................

Literature And Law The Military Draft - 1102 Words

Anthony Appiah Mr. Skardal Literature and Law The military draft would require compulsory military service instead of voluntary service. It started in 1940 when volunteering personnel were not enough for the USA army. Thus, men were compulsorily drafted to join the army. Now, the USA no longer compulsorily drafts men to join the army. However, countries such as Switzerland do still draft its men. Conscription in US, also known as the draft, starts after Congress passed a legislation, which has been signed by the president. The Selective Service System does the drafting. Eligible Men and Male aliens are required to sign up with the Selective Service before they turn 26. If an individual fails to do so, the person loses all his privileges†¦show more content†¦However, in other countries, one cannot legally be exempted from mandatory military service. Switzerland has two hundred and sixty armed men. It does not have a mandatory military service. The government spends 4.82 billion US dollars. South Korea has a mandatory military service. Any individual that decides to object to service would be imprisoned. Disabled persons and people with unstable mental status are accepted from rendering their services to the army. Some celebrities have tried to be exempted from service. And by so doing faced serious sanctions such as not being allowed into South Korea. At age 18, it is mandatory for a South Korean man to be in the South Korean army. This individual would serve 12 months for the army, 23 months for the navy, 24 months for the air force, 36 months for special social service. As compared to South Korea, the Switzerland army is more lenient and flexible in terms of drafting of its male citizens. Ron Paul, Ex U.S. Congressman once said, â€Å"Justifying conscription to promote the cause of liberty is one of the most bizarre notions ever conceived by man! Forced servitude, with the risk of death and serious injury as a price to live free, makes no sense† Essentially his assertion makes sense. As an individual, one is of his will and hence may not be forced to give his life to fight for a cause that he does not personally identify with. But if the practice of forcefully drafting people to fight is

Cyber Security Awareness -Free-Samples for Students- Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the IT Secruity. Answer: IT securityis the safety of various computer systems from the destruction or theft to the information, software or hardware, as well as from distortion or misleading of all the services provided by them (Behnia, Rashid Chaudhry, 2012). There are various types of IT securities for example, firewalls, encryption, access control, secured networks, and passwords. All these techniques are utilized to make the security of the computer systems strong. The following essay outlines the four basic types of computer security techniques. The four basic types of computer security are encryption, secured networks, access control and firewalls (Abawajy, 2014). This essay covers all the required details of the four mentioned computer securities. The description of above discussion is given below. Encryption: Encryptionis the procedure of concealing a data or message in such a way that only sanctioned users will be access it in cryptography. It does not prevent itself interference, but rejects to a would be interceptor, the understandable content. The expected data or message, which is cited to as aplaintext, is concealed using an encryption algorithm, originatingcipher textthat can only be read if decoded in an encryption algorithm (Lewko, Waters, 2012). An encryption algorithm usually utilizes apseudo randomencryption key produced by an algorithm for various technical reasons. It is in moral possibility to decode the data without getting the encryption key. However, for a well designed encryption algorithm, major computational skills and resources are needed. A sanctioned recipient can decode the data easily with the encryptionkeygiven by the generator to receivers however, never to the unauthorized users (Biham Shamir, 2012). The advantages of encryption are as follows: i) Security: The major advantage of encryption is the security. Data is endangered whenever it is relocated from one place to another. Therefore, it is evident that data or message should be secured before relocation. Encryption plays the important role in such cases. It produces a perfect key that will help the sender to encrypt his data and another key is given to the receiver, who can decode that message. ii) Integrity: Encryption maintains integrity in data. There is always a high chance that hackers can steal and alter data when they sent (Lewko Waters, 2012). Encryption saves the data integrity and hackers are unable to crack it. Privacy: Encryption is utilized to protect the data and thus can be claimed as privacy protector. When a sender is trying to send a data, there is a high chance that the hackers can read the entire message without the senders concern. Due to the key provided by encryption algorithm, hackers are unable to steal the data or message and the privacy is maintained Compliance: Many organizations have various compliance policies to maintain the privacy of the data (Biham Shamir, 2012). Encryption is a part of all these compliance policies. Symmetric Key: Symmetric key algorithms are cryptographic algorithms, which utilize the identical cryptographic keys for both encoding of the plain text and decoding of the cipher text. In this type of encryption algorithm, both the sender and the receiver have the same key for encryption and decryption. The main advantage of this algorithm is that the complexity is reduced as the encoding and the decoding is done with the same key and the data is extremely secured (Agrawal Mishra, 2012). Another advantage of symmetric key is that it is relatively fast because of its simplicity. However, in spite of having so many advantages, symmetric key cryptography do has some major disadvantages. The main disadvantage of this algorithm is that the key is shared, since both the sender and receiver uses the same key. Another key disadvantage of this algorithm is that if the key is lost, there is a high chance that the data cannot be decoded. Public Key: Public key or asymmetric key algorithms are just the opposite to symmetric key. Here the sender and the receiver of the data use two different keys for encoding and decoding the message (Abawajy, 2014). The major advantage of this algorithm is that security is higher than symmetric key algorithm as the key is not shared amongst the sender and receiver. The disadvantage of this algorithm is that it is slower than the symmetric key algorithm. Hashing: Hashing is a type of cryptographic security that is different from encryption. In encryption, only two steps are required, that is first the message is encoded and then the message is decoded (Sobti Geetha, 2012). Whereas in hashing, the message is concealed into an irreparable value of fixed length, which is also known as hash. Symmetric key encryption and Public key encryption are used for confidentiality that is these two algorithms keep the data confidential and secured from intrusion. Whereas, hashing technique is used for authentication as it mains the authenticity of the data (Lewko Waters, 2012). There are various hash functions, which have many security applications like digital signatures that maintain the authenticity. Secure Networks: An organization is always unsafe, when it comes to its security of information. It is the responsibility of the security administrator of that organization, to stop or mitigate any kind of security issues. A major problem of security in any organization is the Denial of Service attacks or DoS attacks (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). This attack is a type of cyber attack, where the illegal person or the hacker seeks to build a network resource or a machine unavailable to the authorized users by unspecified or temporary disruption of services of a host that is connected to the internet. DoS is usually executed by blocking the service of the user by the hacker. The illegal person or the hacker comes in between the service of the Internet. The main aim is to overload the systems so that the user is unable to use them (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). There are various type of Denial of Service attacks. They are as follows: Distributed Denial of Service: In distributed Denial of Service attacks, the hacker utilizes more than one distinctive IP address (Zhang et al., 2015). Most of the time the hacker uses thousands of distinctive IP addresses. The user gets confused that from which IP address hacking is done. Application Layer Attacks: This type of denial of service attacks is different from the distributed denial of service attacks. Here, the hackers focus on the application layer of the Open Systems Interconnection or OSI model. The attack exercises distinct aspects or functions of a particular website with a wrong intention of disabling the aspects and the functions (Yu, 2014). This application layer denial of service attacks are way different than the complete network attack and are mainly utilized against various financial institutions to distract the IT professionals for breaching. An organization is mainly faces the DDoS or the Distributed Denial of Service attacks (Tan et al., 2014). However, the security administrator can take various ways to make their security strong. The two ways to mitigate or stop DDoS in the organization are as follows Firewalls: Deploying a firewall or an anti virus program can help to prevent Denial of Service attacks in an organization. The antivirus program or the firewall restricts the usage of bandwidth to the authorized users only. When the hacker or the intruder tries for denial of service attack, the firewall or the antivirus program stops him. Often, the hacker gets exposed through the firewall. It is a security system of network, which detects and manages the outgoing and the incoming network traffic that is based on previously determined security rules (Tan et al., 2014). An antivirus program usually installs a barrier between the secured network and any other outside network for example the Internet. Firewalls are sub divided into host-based firewalls or network firewalls. Host-based firewalls provide one layer of software on any one host, which manages network traffic. Traffic is filtered within two or more networks in network firewalls (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). These networks are either hardware based firewalls or general-purpose hardware or software appliances. These two types of firewalls can prevent DoS attacks and can protect the organization. Server Configuration: This configuration of servers can help to decrease the chances of attacks (Zhang et al., 2015). The security administrator or an organization looks at the network configurations and makes the firewall policies strong enough to block the unauthorized users from addressing the resources of the server. The server is secured and configured and thus, it helps the users to stop and mitigate hacking. Passwords are important for all systems to stop hacking (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). When the firewall is installed, the hacker is not able to find out the server and even if he is able to find out, he cannot enter or make any changes in the server and finally DoS attack can be prevented. The above-mentioned two ways can be useful for the system administrator to make his organization safe and secured from Denial of Service attacks. Access Control: This is another way of securing the IT systems. Access control is the choosy limitation of access to a particular resource or place (Choi, Choi Kim, 2014). The term access control refers to the practice of limitation of entry to a folder, file or system. Physical access control can be attained by an individual through various ways like locks and keys or through technical means like the access control systems. The security administrator of an organization has the responsibility to control the access of his systems (Ruj Nayak, 2013). There are certain rules for working in secure areas. The rules are as follows: Maintaining Integrity: When a user accesses a system, he/she should maintain the integrity of the system (Zhang et al., 2015). All the employees and the staff members of the organization should maintain the integrity of all the resources of internet. Actions Limited: All the actions and activities of all the employees should be limited that means; internet should not be used for personal purposes (Li, 2013). The users should be authorized and sanctioned Login Required: All employees should login and the information should be secured. Password: All systems should be password protected. Trash or recycle bin is a temporary storage for various files which are deleted by the user. However, the deleted files does not get permanently erased from the system (Hu, 2013). The user has to manually erase from the computer and only the files will be permanently deleted. There is an option to undelete or recover those files from the computer and they will be again saved in the previous location. In the trash folder, a record is stored of each file and the main location of the directory. On definite operating systems, different files are carried out from the trash bin only before they can again be used (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). Whether or not the files that are deleted by a particular program automatically move to the recycle bin is dependent on its degree of amalgamation with a particularfunction and its desktop environment. The lower level advantages usually surpass the layer completely and remove the files immediately. A particular program, which includes the file ma nager functionality, may or may not forward files to the trash bin, or it may enable the user to select within those options (Li, 2013). Trash bins can be protected with the help of certain security like passwords. These passwords are to be changed from time to time, so that unauthorized users are unable to access them. There is always a danger or risk for unauthorized computer access in any system. However, this can be controlled with various techniques (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). The different techniques to mitigate or reduce the desktop PC theft or unauthorized computer access are as follows: i) Use of passwords: Every system should be password protected, so that there will be no risk of fake access of devices or systems. ii) Antivirus: All systems should be antivirus protected so that there is no chance of virus or malware attacks. iii) Up to Dated Software: This is another technique of reducing the risk of unauthorized access to the computers. Software plays an important role in the access control of any computer (Zhang et al., 2015). Therefore, the software should be up to dated regularly to avoid hackers and wrong access to desktops. iv) Software Security: Security of the installed software should be verified without failure (Perlman, Kaufman Speciner, 2016). This is another technique of reducing the risk of unauthorized access. v) Firewalls: All systems should have their own personal firewalls that can protect the system from being hacked by intrusions. vi) Early backups: This is another important technique for reducing the risk of desktop PC theft. Backups should taken time to time. vii)Protection from power losses: The desktop should be protected from any type of power losses and surges (Hu, 2013). viii) Safe Internet Surfing: Unauthorized websites lead to hacking. Internet surfing should be safe and secure. Firewalls: Firewall is a security system of network, which detects and manages the outgoing and the incoming network traffic that is based on previously determined security rules (Salah, Elbadawi Boutaba, 2012). An antivirus program usually installs a barrier between the secured network and any other outside network for example the Internet. Firewalls are sub divided into host-based firewalls or network firewalls. Host-based firewalls provide one layer of software on any one host, which manages network traffic. Traffic is filtered within two or more networks in network firewalls (Dhage Meshram, 2012). These networks are either hardware based firewalls or general-purpose hardware or software appliances. IDS: Intrusion Detection System is an application of software, which detects the systems or the networks for any type of violations in policies and malicious activities (Li, 2012). When any type of intrusion is detected in the system, it is immediately informed to the administrator or recorded through a system known as Security Information and Event Management or SIEM. This SIEM system amalgamates the outputs from the various sources and utilizes techniques for filtering the alarm to identify the malicious activities from false alarms. There are two types of filtering IDS use. They are as follows: a) Deep Packet Inspection: Deep packet inspection or DPI in short is a type of packet filtering of computer network, which evaluates the part of data of a particular packet as it passes through a point of inspection (Stewart, 2013). It searches for non compliance protocol, intrusions, spam, virus or defined criteria to determine whether that packet should pass or routing is needed towards a different destination. There is another purpose of storing statistical information, which works at the Application Layer of the Open Systems Interconnection or OSI model. There are various ways to attain packets for deep packet inspection. Span Port or Port Mirroring is the most common way for acquiring packets (Liao, 2013). Deep Packet Inspection allows security functions, user service, advanced network management, internet censorship, eavesdropping and internet data mining. DPI is utilized in a broader range of applications, at the so called enterprise level that is the larger institutions and t he corporations in the service providers of telecommunications and also in governments. DPI helps them to secure their internet service providers and internal networks (Dhage Meshram, 2012). Other uses are quality of service, lawful intercept, targeted advertising, copyright enforcement, policy definition and enforcement and offering tiered services. b) Packet Stream Analysis: A packet analyzer or a packet sniffer is a computer program, which can log and alter traffic that crosses over a part of a network or a digital network. When the data streams flow through the network, the packet analyzer captures each of the packet and whenever needed, can decrypt the raw data of the packet. This shows the values of different packet fields and evaluates the content accordingly. The process of logging and altering or intercepting data is known as packet capture (Li, 2012). On LANs like FDDI networks, Token Ring and Ethernet, the traffic can be captured on either parts of the network or the entire network from a single machine. However, some of the methods often avoid narrowing of traffic to obtain access by specific switches to traffic from all other systems. The example of this is the ARP Spoofing. In network monitoring purposes, all the data packets are monitored by utilizing a network in a LAN with a monitoring port (Salah, Elbadawi Bout aba, 2012). This monitoring port mirrors all the packets, which crosses through all of the ports of the switches, when the systems are connected to a switch port. The main uses of packet analyzers are as follows: Monitor usage of network Analyze problems of network Detect misuse of network by various users Obtain information for the intrusion of network Monitoring data in motion (Stewart, 2013). Detecting attempts of network intrusion Isolating exploited systems Filter suspected content from network traffic Spy on other network users Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that IT security is important for all computers and there are various techniques for security. The above assignment contains four important techniques of IT security with proper details References Abawajy, J. (2014). User preference of cyber security awareness delivery methods.Behaviour Information Technology,33(3), 237-248. Agrawal, M., Mishra, P. (2012). A comparative survey on symmetric key encryption techniques.International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering,4(5), 877. Behnia, A., Rashid, R. A., Chaudhry, J. A. (2012). A survey of information security risk analysis methods.SmartCR,2(1), 79-94. Biham, E., Shamir, A. (2012).Differential cryptanalysis of the data encryption standard. Springer Science Business Media. Choi, C., Choi, J., Kim, P. (2014). Ontology-based access control model for security policy reasoning in cloud computing.The Journal of Supercomputing,67(3), 711-722. Dhage, S. N., Meshram, B. B. (2012). Intrusion detection system in cloud computing environment.International Journal of Cloud Computing,1(2-3), 261-282. Hu, V. C., Ferraiolo, D., Kuhn, R., Friedman, A. R., Lang, A. J., Cogdell, M. M., ... Scarfone, K. (2013). Guide to attribute based access control (ABAC) definition and considerations (draft).NIST special publication,800(162). Lewko, A. B., Waters, B. (2012, August). New Proof Methods for Attribute-Based Encryption: Achieving Full Security through Selective Techniques. InCRYPTO(Vol. 7417, pp. 180-198). Li, J., Chen, X., Li, J., Jia, C., Ma, J., Lou, W. (2013, September). Fine-grained access control system based on outsourced attribute-based encryption. InEuropean Symposium on Research in Computer Security(pp. 592-609). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Li, Y., Xia, J., Zhang, S., Yan, J., Ai, X., Dai, K. (2012). An efficient intrusion detection system based on support vector machines and gradually feature removal method.Expert Systems with Applications,39(1), 424-430. Liao, H. J., Lin, C. H. R., Lin, Y. C., Tung, K. Y. (2013). Intrusion detection system: A comprehensive review.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,36(1), 16-24. Perlman, R., Kaufman, C., Speciner, M. (2016).Network security: private communication in a public world. Pearson Education India. Ruj, S., Nayak, A. (2013). A decentralized security framework for data aggregation and access control in smart grids.IEEE transactions on smart grid,4(1), 196-205. Salah, K., Elbadawi, K., Boutaba, R. (2012). Performance modeling and analysis of network firewalls.IEEE Transactions on network and service management,9(1), 12-21. Sobti, R., Geetha, G. (2012). Cryptographic hash functions: a review.IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues,9(2), 461-479. Stallings, W., Tahiliani, M. P. (2014).Cryptography and network security: principles and practice(Vol. 6). London: Pearson. Stewart, J. M. (2013).Network Security, Firewalls and VPNs. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Tan, Z., Jamdagni, A., He, X., Nanda, P., Liu, R. P. (2014). A system for denial-of-service attack detection based on multivariate correlation analysis.IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems,25(2), 447-456. Yu, S. (2014).Distributed Denial of Service Attack and Defense(pp. 15-29). Springer New York. Zhang, H., Cheng, P., Shi, L., Chen, J. (2015). Optimal denial-of-service attack scheduling with energy constraint.IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control,60(11), 3023-3028.

Malaysia culture free essay sample

In Malaysia, cultures have been mixing up when Malaysia was colonized by Portuguese, Dutch, British, Siamese, and Japanese. The colonization of these countries did bring many disadvantages to my country which is Malaysia, but it did bring many benefits to Malaysia also. The main benefit is the colonization caused various group of people in Malaysia with different social and culture backgrounds, unite together into one physical entity. Malaysia consists of many types of ethnic groups, such as Malay, Chinese, Indian, indigenous people, the aborigines and minority of Portuguese descent. Each ethnic group has its very own culture. Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including beliefs, arts, and institutions of a population that are passed down from generation to generation. It includes language, religion, custom and etiquette, Malaysian dressing, festival celebration, dance, arts and crafts, food, and lifestyle. I have chosen to write about things that are special in my country which it cannot be found in other country. We will write a custom essay sample on Malaysia culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This paper is about tourist attractions in Malaysia and food in Malaysia. Besides, I will write my essay according to the information that I learn from my text book as it is a part that is necessary for this paper. Moreover, I will take in my practical approach and also my own personal opinion by using SWOT analysis to reinforce and support my statement in this paper.

Yeatss poetic development

Yeatss poetic development Between the Celtic visions of THE WANDERINGS OF OISIN (1889) and the intellectual, often obscure poetry of the 1930s, Yeats produced a tremendous amount of works. In his early career Yeats studied William Blake's poems, Emanuel Swedenborg's writings and other visionaries. Later he expressed his disillusionment with the reality of his native country. Irish poet, dramatist and prose writer William Butler Yeats was born in Dublin on 13th June 1865 into an Irish Protestant family. His early years Yeats spent in London and Slingo, a beautiful county on the west coast of Ireland. the area was rich in both mythological and aristocratic traditions and, for both these reasons , is very frequently mentioned in Yeast's poems.His father, John Butler Yeats, a clergyman's son, was a lawyer turned to an Irish Pre-Raphaelite painter. He was passionately involved in London's artistic life in the 1870s as a supporter of the primary importance of pure emotion in art and an opponent of intellectual abst raction.en: Portrait of young William Butler Yeats by his ...Yeats's views on poetry and art were by no means unique, of course, deriving a great deal in particular from the "Pre-Raphaelite" group. He was already being encouraged to think of himself as a writer by his father, and the next nine years gave him a fine opportunity to soak his imagination in the Irish folk-lore which was to provide the impetus for much of his early poetry.In 1885 Yeats moved from Dublin High school to the Dublin School of Arts. In "Autobiographies" Yeats speaks of his youthful conviction:"only beautiful things should be painted , andthat only ancient things and the stuff of dreamswere beautiful"Shortly after joining the School of Art yeats also began to explore mysticism and the occult , encouraged by the famous , Madame Blavatsky , an interest which...

Neighbor Rosicky and the Death of the Hired Man Essay

Neighbor Rosicky and the Death of the Hired Man - Essay Example In Neighbor Rosicky, the story highlights the situation of Anton Rosicky who has attained vital information from a doctor. Doctor Burleigh has informed Anton that his heart is ailing (Stout 75). In turn, Anton has to keep off from strenuous work. Rosicky buys candy and fabric for his wife whereby his wife recalls Anton’s consistent love for her. Rosicky informs his wife of the same situation whereby he retreats into a reflection about his former life. This pertains to his integration in the American life. In addition, it includes his struggles in London. The last part of the story entails his reflection about his family’s future life. In the Death of the Hired Man, the poem entails arguments between Warren and Mary (Sanders 39). Warren seems to be bitter over his servant who is known as Silas. Silas was a servant who abandoned his duties at the master’s time of need. In the poem, he is back from his travels. Warren is skeptical and bitter about the idea of giving Silas a second chance. His wife pleads with him to consider the same. The poem ends with Silas death. The basic difference between the two works concerns with the fact that they are of different genres. To begin with, Neighbor Rosicky is a short story. On the other hand, the Death of the Hired Man is a poem. ...This is because readers anticipate actions that significantly relate to him. This is exemplified through his struggles at wage earning â€Å"†¦to be a wage earner, a slave all your life, to have nothing, to be nothing.† On the other hand, the Death of the Hired Man is poem with an obscure protagonist because three characters are contending for the same. In terms of Silas, he is an ever-present character that escapes into a foreign land (Sanders 40). He also does an outrageous thing of leaving his work for the town. On the other hand, Warren is a character that readers anticipate his actions as pertains to the fate of Silas. Therefore, he is in substantial control of the same. Mary is principal in influencing his husband’s decision. She pleads with him â€Å"be kind.† It is vital to note that the works share interesting similarities. To begin with, both of the principal characters engage in self-introspection. This is in spite of the fact that Silas introspection is less profound. Silas situation highlights through his actions. Silas’ reflection is intense in a subservient way because it makes a reader ponder over his last life’s actions. In his life, he had spent the same on betraying his master and those who were close to him. There seems to be something strong that drives Silas into going back to Warren’s home. In display of Silas introspection Mary says, â€Å"Silas declares you’ll have to get him back.† In this sense, Silas has shown that he pondered over the same. It is a manifestation of reconsideration. In addition, both of the works share an interesting chronology of events. The flash backs contribute to the prominent prose of the same. In Neighbor Rosicky, Anton attains information about his health. He proceeds to buy a

Comparative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Comparative - Essay Example The president, George W. Bush says the hatred is because of America’s greatness. This greatness brings forth rage especially for the countries that cannot get freedom. The other opinion is from a minority group who think America is hated because of its support for some regimes especially in Middle East which can be repressive. According to America’s democracy, some of these ideals are not really acceptable. Wade thinks that America looks at the inward such that even the spending of money is much far than other countries like India. The emergence of original and more so unique cultures in America leads to celebration of individuals at community’s expense. Examples of these are human affairs innovations and the sociological event of atom splitting (Wades, p247). The United States people are quite unwilling to know or rather learn anything outside their borders. The difference in classes has led to emergence of groups such as al-Qaeda of Osama bin laden. Wade thinks al-Qaeda forms due to rich as well as poor differences. For example the leader Osama may be rich but fellow al-Qaeda may not be. The culture of America is much modernized, but for most uncivilized people especially from Africa, some of the things seem mean as they view from televisions’ programs. They conclude that that’s how the American people. Another example is where the people in the Middle East believe America’s values are questionable. ... It is not clear however, what happens to these children as they turn into young adults or thereafter leading to low leaving standards. In Kenya, most youths after getting some literacy end up unemployed and thus dwell in slums in Nairobi and some hate their ancestral lifestyles. Throughout the world, people forget the old and traditions but the fact is that they have to struggle to survive. According to anthropology, people and cultures that are under stress bring forth ideologies which are strange or weird and unexpected. For example, the case of Boxers of China who beheaded and murdered missionaries and displayed these heads as well (Wade, p249). Wade on page 250 also says al-Qaeda does not have full Muslim faith and so is partly Muslim, partly not. A sociologist from Harvard Daniel Bell wrote that the state of the nation is too small compared to the world’s big problems yet too big for the world’s small problems. Modernization has led to changing in the cultures; eve n languages are not taught to the children. He also thinks that the past may end up defining the future and its culture. He gives the example of Archduke Ferdinand’s assassination that took place in 1914. This incidence may turn out to define the fate of two different worlds in even 100 years to come. As a conclusion, Wade strongly points out that there must be aspiration to a new type of pluralism spirit which must be an international one. True democracy according to Wade, is supposed to be globally available, so that several cultures which are unique whether they are small or large, have the right to be in existence. Interdependent declaration moreover, must also be global in its existence as it is very essential for survival of

History Study Notes Essay Example for Free

History Study Notes Essay Topic 1 Investigating History †¢ interpret and construct time lines †¢ define the terms that describe historical periods of time †¢ the terminology and concepts of historical time, including year, decade, generation, century, age, BC/AD, BCE/CE †¢ sequence societies and events within specific periods of time †¢ ask historical questions †¢ distinguish between fact and opinion †¢ draw some conclusions about the usefulness of sources including a website †¢ examine differing historical perspectives and interpretations †¢ explain cause and effect †¢ identify significant people of the past  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ examine the motives for people. s actions in the past †¢ the process of historical inquiry: . Fact and opinion . †¢ the usefulness of sources as evidence including a website . †¢ differing perspectives . cause and effect . history as the study of people †¢ explain the consequences of people. s actions †¢ describe some aspects of family/community heritage †¢ heritage issues †¢ appreciate the value of preserving and conserving our heritage Ancient Egypt †¢ the origins of the society or period †¢ identify the origins of the society or historical period †¢ daily life of men and women in the society or period  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ describe how both men and women lived in the society or period †¢ Civics and citizenship in the society or period †¢ describe the way in which the people of the society or period were governed †¢ describe the rights and freedoms of different groups in the society or period †¢ beliefs and values of the people of the society or period †¢ explain the beliefs and values of the society †¢ impact of significant people and/or events †¢ explain the impact made by significant people and/or events on the society or period †¢ contacts with other peoples †¢ outline the contacts that the society had with other peoples.

Functions Of Management Essay -- Business Management

There may be many ways for an organization to become successful but the key to success is not the system of the firm but the character and skills of the individual manager (Maister, 2002). Maister further stated that the character and skill of individual managers who "practice what they preach" and recognize the manager's role in training employees are what's really significant. Management is necessary for a business to function, yet when exploring the role of the manager, it becomes rather complex. Managers must be resourceful; they are individuals who wear many hats. The job of every manager involves what is known as the functions of management. Richard Daft definition of management is "the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through the employment of the four management functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources" (2005). Daft adds that these functions are goal-directed, interrelated and interdependent. The first of these functions, planning, involves creating a systematic process for achieving the goals of the firm. It prepares the organization for the future. Planning can take many forms and a variety of methods may be employed. Creativity and communication becomes very important in the function of planning. For example, during my employment with a tax service, in planning a marketing campaign several people had to be contacted. Communication was initiated in different forms such as e-mail, telephone, written memorandums and creative jingles. Today managers make use of planning through software and technological items such as blackberries in order to be well prepared during the planning process. Planning can also be seen as a way of control. ... ... needed (2005). Managers also play an important role is advancing these goals. Rather than just manipulating things and people to achieve goals, managers must advance overall organizational goals through the use of information systems. Technology is one element that is helping managers take control. The use of the internet and other technology has enabled them to keep tabs on performance without maintaining daily authoritarian control over employees (Daft, 2005). In Maister's book, "Practice What You Preach", he list nine statements as the most important truths for employees and profitability. The performance from company to company, despite the country, the size of the practice and the line of business, the four functions of management I found to be equally significant in his nine truths. Works Cited Maister, D.H. (2001), "Practice What You Preach"

Corporate Social Responsibility: Airplanes and Airline Industry

In 1978, The Airline Deregulation Act was purposed and signed by President Jimmy Carter. This federal law came into existence for two main reasons; stated by Carter (1978), â€Å"to help our fight against inflation, and to ensure American citizens of an opportunity for low-priced air transportation. Today’s motives in the airline industry go way beyond economic decisions for themselves as well as their shareholders. Nowadays, businesses are an essential part of society and the airline industry must exceed their compliance of legislation and obligations of what is expected of them and focus on the interests of society.In doing so, they must perform corporate social responsibility that will help improve the community, society’s youth, charity, education, and also our planet. This corporate social responsibility should not be an option but rather an obligation, as that they play an essential role in creating goodwill, a positive image, and a competitive edge for the indus try. Corporate social responsibility also increases sustainability by assisting the industry in achieving its goals and increasing long-term shareholder value.One company that exhibits this corporate social responsibility is JetBlue. They are dedicated to serving the needs of America’s youth as well as their community. Ian Deason, the director of airport operations, stated that â€Å"Flying is our core business†¦ our core values include caring, integrity and passion. † The company will continue to demonstrate their corporate social responsibility in April 2013 by hosting their third annual â€Å"Wings for Autism† event at their Boston Logan International Airport location.The program is designed to introduce the possibility of flight travel to children with autism and give their families an opportunity to practice the boarding process, become familiar with the plane, and interact with the pilots and crewmembers. Crewmembers will team up with autism experts a t The Charles River Center, where they will be trained to exemplify the expected and unexpected needs of families with children who are autistic. Since the program started in 2010, more than 400 families in the Boston area have been able to participate in the program which the company plans on providing to other cities in the near future (McFadden).JetBlue also partners with many nonprofit organizations. One in particular is KaBOOM, an organization that constructs innovative kid inspired playground areas for communities. This past March, following the occurrence of Hurricane Sandy the partnership hosted a design day in the Sandy impacted city of Long Beach, NY in which children were able to sit down with team members and assist in the design of a playground that will be constructed there in May of 2013.JetBlue plans to expand this program to other affected cites and since their partnership with KaBOOM in 2006 they have helped build a total of 13 playgrounds, engaged 2,636 volunteers and provided a safe place for children to play in cities across the airline’s network (BlueTales). Moreover, JetBlue isn’t the only airline that is signifying their corporate social responsibly to the community. Transaero, an airline company in Russia implements many charitable programs. In 2012, the company’s corporate social responsibility program made the top three in Russia and they were also assigned the top AAA(s) corporate social responsibility rating.Transaero supports children with cancer as well as their families. They offer camps where children can receive medical and psychological rehabilitation and also fund a year round facility in Moscow, where children and their parents can receive legal aid. With cancer treatments and airfare being rather expensive, the company offers free flights to Moscow, St. Petersburg or even abroad so that the children can receive their needed treatment. Also many of the airlines employees are regular blood donors and mak e regular visits to hospitals and cancer centers to visit with sick children.Olga Pleshakova, the company’s CEO stated that â€Å"volunteering is not just about the company’s social responsibility program, but is an integral part of its HR policy that allows employees to show their best sides and develop their potential†¦the social initiatives of employees should be met with understanding and support by management† (Tveritina). Oman Air and AirBus are two other foreign airline companies. Both are committed to inspire and educate today’s youth by providing them with an appreciation for science and technology. The two airlines joined forces back in March of 2013 and created â€Å"The Little Engineer† workshop.The workshops were conducted at Sultan Private School and Azzan Bin Qais International  School in Oman and gave young Omani students a first-hand look into the world of engineering and encouraged them to pursue a future career in aviation . (Awal). Furthermore, as mentioned above the airline industry can safeguard our planet by exercising their corporate social responsibility by â€Å"going green†. Air France-KLM is one company in particular that focuses on this issue. For eight consecutive years the Dow Jones Sustainability Index has ranked Air France-KLM transport leader in terms of sustainable development in the airline sector.This merit is awarded to 19 of the most responsible companies in the world, each in their own area of activity. Air France’s environmental efforts reduce 400 tons of waste each year (Amstelveen). Air France reduces environmental wastes by recycling old uniforms as well as 80% of inflight articles. An environmental and social approach was used in designing their new inflight, reusable headphones. After a flight, the recovered headphones are cleaned and repackaged by a company that now employs 50 additional disabled workers thanks to the efforts of Air France.Also, with pollution being a huge issue in the aviation industry Air France is conducting research with experts to create more sustainable biofuels that will cut down on carbon dioxide emissions and provide a more fruitful planet for society (The Financial). Additionally, the airline industry has been global before anyone even considered globalization. According to the article â€Å"The Airlines Global Dilemma†, international travel has been around since the early 1900s. Chalks Ocean Airways had routine trips to the Bahamas and Pam Am had international routes to countries such as China, Japan, and Philippines in the 1930s.International flights are the airlines best chance to make a profit as well because international flights have the most margins. â€Å"The Airlines Global Dilemma† article also highlights one key aspect to the globalization of this particular industry and is unlike any other industry, for the traditional airlines, globalization is not an opportunity, but the gravest thre at. The reason for this is partially laws, environmental uncertainty and complexity. In the United States, there is a restriction on how much equity can be held by a non-American.The government keeps it at 25% and the United States is not the only country that does this. There are many different laws of that the airlines have to deal with. European laws are the only laws that favor cross border mergers. Mergers for airline companies make a lot of sense business wise if they can be done. If a merger is not possible, many companies do route-by-route joint ventures. The main reason to do a joint venture is to gain access to areas that companies are weak. Joint ventures are service agreements where on specific routes the companies share costs and profits. The joint ventures tend to be harder for he bigger companies to produce but it is a very good way for smaller companies to stay competitive. Through multi-lateral communication, groups of smaller international companies can almost act as a virtual airline itself. The airline market also has many threats. There is the threat of new entrants and threats of substitution that American airlines have to deal with. The air space is getting very crowded for the American airlines so the threat of new entrants is very real. There are many companies that are entering the market with many strategies. Poland’s international airline is an example of company with a differentiation strategy.They are the first airline in Europe to have Boeing’s new 787 according to AirGuide Business. The 787 Dreamliner is supposed to be more fuel efficient and more comfortable for passengers compared to older plane designs. There are also companies from the Middle East with strong growth strategies and a distinct competitive advantage. The new airlines from the Middle East are capitalized with government funds, running virtually tax free, equipped with new fleets operating out of new airports, are non-union, and offer top notch serv ice according to Airlines Global Dilemma.The airlines in the United States also have strong completion from within by low cost strategy companies. The threat of substitution is most prevalent by companies like Delta-Northwest and United-Continental. American Airlines is a great example of a company currently in Chapter 11 which needs to restructure, cut labor costs, and merge with US Airways. According to an article in Time Magazine, American Airlines labor cost was 4. 4 cents, Delta 3. 4 cents, and United 3. 7 cents per available seat mile.That difference results in billions of dollars and probably contributed to American Airlines’ two billion dollars in loss last year. According to Fortune, the merger should eliminate 1. 25 billion in labor costs. Not only do the airline carriers have to deal with globalization but also have deal with airplane makers. Boeing, for instance, has a very different problem than companies like American Airlines and Delta. Boeing has too many orde rs to fill which could possibly give this supplier stronger bargaining power. Boeing owes it buyers 2845 planes and is only building 35 planes per onth. At that rate, it will take Boeing six years to fill those orders and that is only if they do not get any more orders during that time. Management for Boeing needs to stress efficiency. They have made promises to increase production to 60 planes per month. Even at 60 planes per month that still leaves potential buyers waiting for quite a while and that could cause them to seek other international suppliers. Many buyers may go to Europe’s company Airbus or even try to newer companies such as Canada’s Bombardier according to AirGuide.In 2000 the United States Congress passed the Wendel H. Ford Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st century. The purpose of this bill was to create a competitive plan for new entrants entering the Airline Industry. It gives guidelines and requirements for existing airlines to allow n ew entrants a chance to get started in the business. Another name for the act is AIR-21, and the results for AIR-21 are significantly positive; by allowing one endpoint airports to decrease their price by 10%, and for both endpoints to decrease their price by 20%.Some problems new entrants have when entering the Airline Industry, is operations and marketing. Marketing for a new airline can be difficult because of the loyal customers existing airlines already have. However, there are plenty of ways that airlines can increase their loyal customer base, with things such as frequent flyer miles, corporate incentive agreements, and travel agent commission overrides. For new entrants these would be considered a threat to entering the airline industry. Another threat to entering the airline industry is starting off with limited operating access.These would include limited boarding gates, ticket counters, baggage handling, storage facilities, and take-off and landing slots. Even though it m ay seem like a great time for a new airline to open, with existing airlines cutting routes, and raising prices by seat, this would be a very hard industry to enter and have a success story. For an airline to see any profit right now while oil prices are higher than ever, they must be able to fly full planes at all times. Lately even existing airlines have failed to see a profit. For example, Virgin Airlines did not see a profit for five years after its first flight.Even Warren E. Buffet was stated in a New York Times article that an investment in US Airways, in the early 1990’s, one of his biggest mistakes â€Å"Here a durable competitive advantage has proven elusive ever since the days of the Wright Brothers. Indeed, if a farsighted capitalist had been present at Kitty Hawk, he would have done his successors a huge favor by shooting Orville down†. There are many risks entering the Airline Industry, but there are also many rewards if a new entrant were to have a succes s story. JetBlue reported profits of $1. 5 billion dollars last year, and its revenue at $192 billion dollars.They opened in 2010, and they are now an international airline. At the end of 2011, JetBlue was reported to have an average of seven hundred flights a day. JetBlue is becoming more of a success story than most other new entrants. For a new airline to start up, they need to understand how their investment breaks down. Landing and associated airport charges makes up 4%, depreciation and amortization 7%, maintenance and overhaul 10%, fuel and oil 12%, flight crew 7%, enroute facility charges 2%, station expense 11%, passenger service 10%, ticketing, sales and promotion 16%, general administrative 12%, and the rest is miscellaneous.The above information was given by The Airline Industry Trends, Challenges, and Strategies authored by Dr. John Wensveen. Dr. Wensveen noted that there have been twenty five airline failures since 2007. This is because of the global economic crisis in 2008; airlines were forced to increase their rates because of the high oil prices and the falling demand of people needing to fly. A SWOT Analysis for an airline would go as followed: Strengths: The AIR-21 act gives new airlines a chance to get started * The reward of having a successful airline is very big * Opening an airline is a Cost-Leadership strategyWeaknesses: * The is a very big risk * Oil prices are high * It cost a lot of money to open a new airline * Loyalty systems other airlines have with their customers Opportunities * Being able to start something new * Opening up in an industry that will always be improving Threats * The US Airways merger with American Airlines * The United States Airlines Industry has the potential to become a monopoly with the merger of airlines * Not being able to move loyal customers to a new airline On February 14, American Airlines and US Airways publically announced their proposal to merge with one another.Higher power executives and preside nts in these 2 substantially large companies ensure that the soon-to-be merger will â€Å"lessen competition in the airline industry,† â€Å"provide the airline’s customers with a broader network, more choices, and better service† (Lawton). However, others do not agree. Many believe that because this newly merging company will be valued at $11 billion and will make-up a whopping 26% of U. S. market share, which would be the world’s largest airline, this will actually lead to an increase in fares (The Wall Street Journal).Although the future of airfares is uncertain, it is safe to say that both companies are doing an excellent job in organizational communication during this transitional phase. US Airways and American Airlines are currently in a bumpy transitional phase in merging to become an airline powerhouse. US Airways and American Airlines must establish strategies to achieve common goals and develop this approach, which will require extensive mutual planning. Doug Parker, the former CEO of US Airways, will be taking the role as head of the new company, which will be taking the name in favor of American Airlines (Jones).In a previous interview, Parker stated that â€Å"they’ve got some advantages in making the marriage go more smoothly. † New management taking the reins of the new American must use a strategic approach to devise a long-term plan. In doing so, this strategic approach will be more beneficial than considering a short-term volatile schedule. There may be a large internal advantage to already having a sufficient amount of employees within the companies, but the public consumer will be more concerned about what disadvantages will affect them through external company decisions.A conflicting potential impact of this merger is combining loyalty programs. Frequent flyers may certainly be an airlines most valued customer. But as their most valued customer, they should not reap harmful effects throughout the p rocess of this combination. According to article American, US Airways Can Take Lessons from Other Airline Mergers the frequent flyer members of the â€Å"Aadvantage† rewards program will receive perks from both the US Airways program and American Airlines program. Although this is rational decision making: trying to smoothly overlay both reward programs to satisfy existing members, this rationality is bounded.Because of this bounded rationality, decision making is limited because it would be impossible to add all reward benefits from both airlines into one blended program. For example, American Airlines members, who carry the Express Platinum Card and Black Card had unlimited access to first class lounges. When this merger is finalized, these card members will lose this privilege. (Jones) There may be some rough patches in aligning these airlines but the potential benefits will greatly outweigh the troubles that may be faced. Darryl Jenkins has said that â€Å"The financial deal is easy; the challenges are always in the integration. The new American must show sustainability for their firm to achieve long-term shareholder value. As of April 9th 2013, American Airlines (AAMRQ) closed with a stock price of $3. 58; US Airways (LLC) closed at a price of $15. 70 but dropped . 14 points throughout the course of the day (YAHOO Finance). Work Cited â€Å"Air France: Committed to Sustainable Development. † FINCHANNEL. com. The FINANCIAL, 4 Mar. 2013. Web. 08 Apr. 2013. . Amstelveen. â€Å"Sustainable Development: Air France-KLM World Air Transport Leader in 2012. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. KLM Corporate, 17 Sept. 2012. Web. 08 Apr. 2013. . Awal, Jamadil. â€Å"Oman Air, Airbus Bring ‘little Engineer' Workshops Muscat. † Arab News. SAUDI RESEARCH & PUBLISHING COMPANY, 28 Mar. 2013. Web. 08 Apr. 2013. . Business & Industry News – Aircraft Finance News. (2012). AirGuide Business, 1-16. Hawes, A. (2012, May 25). The Challenge of Starting a n Airline. The New York Times.

The Change Is Everything Capitalism Vs The Climate

The Change Is Everything: Capitalism Vs the climate Naomi Klein s This Changes Everything is an insightful detail about the discussion of an approach and method for climate change. Klein has mentioned a lot of importance issue demanding the climate change. The factors affecting the climate changes are the social force, which has a hand in contributing to the problem. It is about an analysis of contemporary capitalism and its hugely impact that has left on the environment. The book divided into three parts relating to climate change, which links with scientific, political and social factors. The first section of the book is â€Å"Bad Timing, illustrates the direct relationship between global warming and global economy, which is the†¦show more content†¦Myanmar regarded as the biodiversity area where there are many rare plants found. Many villagers in Myanmar protested against the government and broke the police barrier, which was shielding the copper mine that controls by Myanmar Wanbao, a unit of Chinese weapons-maker. This activity leads the indigenous people to leave their home. Among several issues in Myanmar, the copper mine has led Myanmar people to disaster. The Monywa mine and Letpadaung copper mine project in the Sagaing region of northern Myanmar is run by the Chinese weapons manufacturer the deal was the sign in June 2010 after Canada’s Ivanhoe Mines pulled out in 2007. Chinese people uses copper in some weapon, and that has widened the strategy. Union of Myanmar Economic Holdings Ltd operated under the military regime. The deal is backed up by the military –owed Union of Myanmar s military regime ( Tun). Those living near the mine have shown their disapproval because of the climate change and the damage it causes. There indigenous people that located near that mine are having the health problem and because of the environmental damage has caused the water too polluted as well. In 2012 there was one$ billion expansion of mine project that put out of place nearly 8,000 villagers. The chemical that used has caused the crops to dry, there is the higher ratio of people dying from cancer, and the insects that are beneficial for the crops are decreasing. Therefore,Show MoreRelated`` This Changes Everything : Capitalism Vs. The Climate ``1799 Words   |  8 Pagesher book â€Å"This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate†, attempts to reboot contemporary thinking around this notion. The author is an award-winning activist journalist and author of the world s best bestsellers No logo, no space, no choice, no work and Shock Doctrine. How Modern Capitalism Uses Natural Disasters and Social Crises. She is engaged with several liberal magazines, including Rolling Stone and The Guardian. â€Å"This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate†, the latest bookRead MoreSheilah Otieno. Professor Hax. T-Sem 102-65. April 4, 2017.1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthings that we buy, use, and throw away, are all intertwined and built to impact climate change. Readings such as: Poverty, the environment, and the market, Tangled routes, the story of stuff, and This Changes everything gave us a glimpse into how humans are the pri mary contributors to climate change. Also, the movie; These changes everything, builds upon the image that humans are the primary contributors to climate change. Poverty, the Environment, and the market â€Å"The poorer countries trade, the poorerRead MoreGlobalization Is The Fight Against The Things We Don t Say It Is Necessary1353 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment doesn’t think it is necessary. Activism brings out protests about political or social change that people want and are fighting for. Naomi Klein is a social activist who has wrote books to fight for what she believes in and discriminates what she thinks is bad for our country and in other countries as well. Klein wrote the books No Logo, Fences and Windows, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs The Climate, and The Shock Doctrine. Naomi Klein portrays one big theme in all these books which is Alter-Read MoreBook Review: This Changes Everything1681 Words   |  7 PagesBook Review: This Changes Everything, by Naomi Klein, published: Sept. 2014 Summarize the book. What is being discussed? Rob Nixon of the New York Times called Naomi Klein’s â€Å"This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate† â€Å"a book of such ambition and consequence that it is almost unreviewable.[1]† Naomi Klein researches the impact of Climate change and its relationship with free market capitalism. She discusses capitalism as failed economic system. She goes into great depth on theRead MoreImpact Of Climate Change Policy On Employment Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesImpacts of climate change policy on employment Temperatures are reaching a new high, snow and rainfall patterns are shifting, and more extreme climate events, such as drought, flooding, are taking place. It is not a forecast anymore; greenhouse gases are intensifying the global warming. In 2013, 81.2% of the energy consumption in the world are produced by fossil fuel (International Energy Agency). Could you imagine how much greenhouse gases are produced? Ever since 1980s, scientist has found thatRead MoreA Disaster Avoided By Naomi Klein1401 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the climate data I was poring over at work. It indicated that in 2015 the earth was heading in a spiral of destruction due to climate change and I found myself imaging how I would be looking at an arid desert right now if not for the intervention of both politicians and citizens. This subject piqued my interest and I decided to do a bit of follow-up research on the subject. I quickly found evidence that policy makers in 2015 read Naomi Klein’s This Change s Everything: Capitalism vs. The ClimateRead MoreThis Changes Everything Book Analysis. â€Å"This Changes Everything:1980 Words   |  8 PagesThis Changes Everything Book Analysis â€Å"This Changes Everything: Capitalism Vs The Climate† is written by Naomi Klein and explores the devastating effects of climate change and how people worldwide are refusing to take action to fix it. The main topics that the book covers include the way that people look away from climate change issues to serve their own needs. She also covers how the Government has not bothered to tackle the issues of climate change due to the greed and selfishness that humans holdRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Climate Change1740 Words   |  7 Pagesthese gases intensify global warming and climate change? In Naomi Klein’s book, This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs the Climate, Klein describes climate change as a catastrophic crisis that the whole world is encountering. Hundreds of cities are threatened by rising sea-levels, wildlife are in danger due to disruption of ecosystems, more extreme heat waves are recorded, all of these are essentially catalyzed by climate change. Klein blamed on capitalism, an economic model used by many developedRead MoreThe Solution For Climate Change Problem : Green Economy1870 Words   |  8 PagesBa Lam Nguyen Alex Giardino EWRT 2 DL December 2016 The Solution for climate change problem: Green economy There is an alarming issue about climate change when the Earth constantly witnessed the increase in its temperature very year. Environmentalists have blamed capitalism is the original reason causes the global warming due to the amount of carbon dioxide released by extracting and using oil to meet the energy demand of the economy. One of the noticeable environmentalist, Naomi Klein, has announcedRead MoreWorld Is Not Flat, But Spherical Essay1323 Words   |  6 Pagesand this process is supported by the importance of awareness. In this sense all humans are connected by the need to survive. This statement is true for our ecosystem as well. Our planet is alive, and has displayed warning signs of decay. Global capitalism and greed have prohibited the free exchange of information and people remain unaware of the implications neglecting our bio-sphere has. With great awareness comes great responsibility, and the responsibility to proliferate all life on our planet