Dystopian society Essay

Societies that are futuristic in settings are what we call a dystopian society. Dystopia is literary the opposite of what a utopian community will be like. In dystopia, everything is distorted where people are ruled by either a strong-opposed individual through the use of militarism or technologies and also by technology themselves. Citizens of a dystopian community doesn’t hold their own rights and are usually treated inhumanely, creating a fearsome and dark environment. Short stories such as â€Å"The Lottery† written by Shirley Jackson typically follows a dystopian society. The author first introduces the story to be a utopian community where she describes the day as â€Å"clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green (Para. 1).† This entices our feeling of comfort and invites us to see what this day is all about, not knowing of what might happen in the end. The fact that Jackson first introduces us into such a calming scenery but ends it in such a misery, dehumanizes the mindset that such a â€Å"perfect† community can hide such monstrous activity. Dehumanization is a great deal in this short story where the villagers are blindly following the tradition of stoning the lottery’s winner to death and treating the event like a festivity. Dehumanization is also seen through the villager’s actions such as: â€Å"The people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions; most of them were quite. wetting their lips. not looking around (Para. 20).† Jackson creates this sense that these villagers have done it so many times that they don’t even care anymore and just what this lottery to be over with, so that they can go back to their daily lives. The villagers were describe as quite because they don’t want to make the lottery any longer than it is already and it can also be taken up as an acceptance to the events that follows. Some are wetting their lips which creates this anxiousness and ill-minded thoughts of wanting to kill someone. Excitement that they too will have a bountiful year again through the sacrifice of one of their own. Fear is yet another convention of dystopia that Jackson utilizes in this short story. Fear of the unknown by the audience and the fear of death. Fear is seen through the character of Tessie Hutchinson, who in the beginning of the story where like everybody else. She was nonchalant to the event and was conversing with the villagers like normal people would but all of this changes after she was picked by the lottery. She screams and tell everyone how â€Å"it isn’t fair, it isn’t right (Para. 80),† which contradicts her actions in the beginning. Fear is also seen where the villagers were â€Å"not looking around (Para. 20),† which describes how they individually doesn’t want to see the faces of the people who they will have to kill or know that they can be the one to die that day. The black box that contains the papers of the lottery is a symbolism of fear in the story. It presents death not only by the use of the color black but also because it holds the one paper that is the deciding factor of being the winner of the lottery. This is seen as â€Å"the villagers kept their distance, leaving a space between themselves and the stool (Para.4),† where they are unconsciously afraid of the lottery but doesn’t protest about its effects. Work Cited â€Å"Dystopias: Definition and Characteristics.† Readwritethink.org. ReadWriteThink, n.d Web. 18 Jan 2013 â€Å"The Lottery.† American Literature. N.p, n.d Web. 18 Jan 2013

Research Paper About Computer Addiction Essay

A.Background of the study It is known that we are living in technological era. The computers became irreplaceable tool in everyday life of almost each person. The adult users generally use it for business purposes while youngsters for computer games. Computers became that part of our life and every important component in the spheres of the life leisure. And nowadays majority of young people spend their leisure time playing computer games, surfing through the internet. Computer have become one of the favorite time-spending of young people in all ages, and even some adults and the students. With permanent development of computer technology the quality of people using computer either for working purposes or entertainment purposes is increasing speedily. There are many things that causes addiction to computer, one reason being, is that most of the students just need something to occupy their time and these games and browsing internet do that for countless hours. Some students use computer to escape their reality which can include school, work and possibly personal problems. Computer also represents students to challenges they can overcome so they can feel a sense of accomplishments in virtual world, mistakes can be undone and time can review itself with the push of a few buttons. B.Statement of the problem This study sought to evaluate the different factor that causes STI College Taft Students addiction to computer games. The researcher prepared some of the following questions: 1.What factors that students addicted to computers? 2.What are the signs that would let us know if a student is addicted or not? 3.How computer affect students vices in their everyday lives? C.Significance of the study This Study will enlighten the students of STI College Taft, about the causes, disorders, and negative affects that they can get through computers. Also these studies would like to encourage them to seek immediate way to prevent  computer addictions. D.Scope and Delimitation of the study These studies focused in computer addiction. How computer affect our co-students in STI College Taft in different factors, such as in their studies, personal problem, emotional, physical and mental, time, financial and social. We researched also the reason why they are involved in this problem. We also study the symptoms and effect of computer addictions. We emphasize some of alternative solution in this problem. We limit this study by given information in computer addiction, until we came up in the effects and at last we give our recommendations to help our student to solve their dilemma about computer addiction.

A comparison and contrast between American and European art Essay

A comparison and contrast between American and European art - Essay Example Allentown Art Museum displays artistic creations from all over the world. The two paintings that caught my attention are "Madonna and child enthroned" by Jacopo Del Casentino and "Mr. Darlington's Still Life" by George Cope."Madonna and child enthroned" is the only known work officially signed by Jacopo Del Casentino. The miniaturist piece was restored in 1992, and has since caused dispute about the date of the artist's work. Some historians date the painting around 1340, whereas recently it has been pushed back to 1325 by historian Miklos Boskovits. Casentino's Madonna and Child Enthroned is featured at the center panel of a miniature tabernacle triptych, which in total measures approximately 39 x 42 inches. Mary and Jesus are surrounded by four angels, as well as Saint Bernard and Saint John the Baptist. This panel measures 18 x 9 inches, and the texture is tempera on poplar wood. The painting both represents Gothic traits and traits that focus on humanism. The hierarchy of the fig ures in the paintings expresses religious symbolism - Mary and Jesus are above all else. Certain other qualities recall the Gothic style that was most often seen in Cimabue and Duccio's paintings. For instance, the Madonna appears larger than anything else in the triptych. Also, the divine halos surrounding the figures and the gold background of the painting are both indicative of the Gothic style. On the other hand, certain characteristics like Mary's protruding knees, drapery, and the symmetry and realistic features of the angels lend themselves to Casentino's interest in humanism. This piece is also reminiscent of Robert Campin's Merode Altarpiece without the humanistic symbolism. The similarity is that Casentino's could act as an altarpiece - the triptych fashioning portrays a continuous narrative where the baby Jesus and the crucified Jesus are shown in the collective piece. Mary also appears twice - once on the throne in the center panel, and then again on the right panel at t he crucifixion, both times wearing the same drapery and red cloth shirt. The background behind the throne as well as in the other panels is very decorative and Gothic. The presence of Saint Bernard and Saint John the Baptist as well as the angels around the throne shows the significance of the enthroned Madonna and Child. The saints are drawn with prayer books in hand, and looking up at Mary and Jesus as the vantage point - the perspective draws to Jesus and the center of Mary's head. (http://yelenasarsblog.blogspot.com/2008/03/jacopo-del-casentinos-madonna-and-child.html) Jacopo del Casentino, also known as Jacopo Landino, was a Florentine painter and miniaturist who lived during the fourteenth century. He was also one of the founders of the Academy of Saint Luke at Florence in 1349, which acted as a guild for painters and miniaturists like himself. Casentino specialized in small devotional altars commissioned for private worship. Along with artists such as Bernardo Daddi, Casentino helped popularize these altars throughout Italy. As with many of his contemporaries, he was influenced by the early master, Giotto (1267 - 1337), who Daddi was an apprentice of. Both Casentino and Daddi showed an influence from the Sienese style of painting in their works. It is noted that Casentino may have been in Giotto's workshop and was a pupil of another Giotto follower, Taddeo Gaddi (1300 - 1366). It has been mentioned that the later Gothic style Casentino painted in was also influenced by the Sienese painters Pietro Lorenzetti (1280 - 1348) and his brother Ambrogio (1290 - 1348). (http://yelenasarsblog.blogspot.com/2008/03/jacopo-del-casentinos-madonna-and-child.html) (http://www.virtualuffizi.com/biography/Jacopo-del-Casentino.htm) George Cope (1855-1929) was an artist who stayed close to home. He began his career painting the lush Brandywine River Valley landscape in Chester County, Pennsylvania, and its wildlife and architecture. He later explored realism in highly detailed

Conclusion and recommendations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Conclusion and recommendations - Research Paper Example The management and Human Resources Department of Green Kitchen is qualified and possess the skill to allow the organization to become successful. A good amount of experience is possessed by the management and this would lead them to improve the weaknesses that have been identified for the firm and polish their strengths as well. Green Kitchen most importantly needs to work upon their capital and their promotion strategies to increase their customer base and also their market share. Green Kitchen, as stated in the analysis needs to make proper expansion plans and also work upon building a strong competitive edge as competition is increasing on a regular note. The marketing strategy focused by Green Kitchen is on the pricing factors and the distribution channels. The use of ERP will improve the operations management of Green Kitchen to a large extent. Green Kitchen needs to ensure that all the business management functions are running in a systematic mode so that it can achieve all its milestones successfully. Green Kitchen needs to work on their marketing and promotion strategies so that they can attract a huge customer base. They need to advertise in their ads about the importance of using environment friendly products and its benefits. They need to ensure that the mediums used for advertising is effective enough for the target market to view the advertisement. They can have alliances in the foreign market to promote their products in the international market and hence this would help them in increasing their capital. Production and manufacturing setup may be reduced this way in the international market. They can work upon increasing their target market such as the kitchen cleaning products can be used in commercial businesses such as hotels and restaurants and other such places. When businesses buy their

THE MID-EAST Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE MID-EAST - Research Paper Example Israel is further right in their claim that Jews probably need a state of their own – after the tragedies of the holocaust, where the entire people was nearly exterminated, it is impossible to argue that Jewish safety is not augmented by the state (27). Both sides thus have the â€Å"right† on their side, leading them to feel entirely justified in any actions they take to achieve their aims – after all, they are in the â€Å"right.† This argument obscures, however, the fact that a just cause is not all that constitutes being in the right. The actions one takes to achieve one’s goals are also incredibly important, and both Israel and Palestine put themselves in the wrong in this way. Israel has waged wars that have cost countless civilian lives, while some Palestinians have resorted to terrorist tactics, targeting civilians in the attempt to achieve their aim. So while the fundamental argument of both sides might keep them in the right, their tactics place them squarely in the wrong. This quotation may be an apt one – certainly it has been impossible for lasting peace to be achieved in the middle east for some time now, despite monumental efforts by everyone involved. The Six Day’s war, rather than leading to lasting peace, for instance, only intensified the conflict within the Levant itself (Shoshan 38), and the more recent war against Palestine by Israel served only to inflame opposition and further empower Hamas. This quote obscures, however, the fact that there is still a possibility of peace, and simply because the current political situation is not conducive to it does not mean that it will never happen. One of the fundamental problems with conflict in the middle east is the fact that there has rarely been representative governments – before the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and the recent Arab Spring, dictators or clans have been the norm of power in the Middle East. This is conducive to violence, because a) democracies have little qualms

The UK Medical Law - the Ethical Dilemma of Euthanasia Research Paper

The UK Medical Law - the Ethical Dilemma of Euthanasia - Research Paper Example There are some cases that will be identified and included in this research to fully discuss the true meaning in behind if euthanasia is considered legally and illegally permissible in medical cases where the patient is terminally ill.   Also, the emphasis is given as to when medical treatment can be legally withdrawn due to the futility of the medical illness.   In the conclusion, this research points out that although there are legal restraints preventing doctors to engage in treatments that result in the patients’ life being taken, there are numerous ethical considerations that have to be taken into account as well.   Within cases like these, nothing is ever easy, especially when it involves someone who is terminally ill and has no hope of survival.      Euthanasia has been in heated debate for a good while now within the UK.   However, there have been numerous changes taking place within its concept but one must ask do these changes go along with the old idea that insinuates any doctors or family members who engage in treatment regimens that are ultimately meant for ending the patients life should still be held legally liable in a court of law and from there face criminal charges from prosecution?Unfortunately, within the UK there are still legal grounds that are enforced in regards to anyone who ends another’s life regardless of whether it was for a medical reason or whether the individual wanted assistance in ending their life period.   It is not legally permissible or ethical to carry out medical cases such as these but it is being done anyway.   However, those who want to die will search for any means possible such as with cases where patients have traveled to Switzerland to have doctors there perform assisted suic ides or euthanasia procedures because it is legal in that country (Spinney 2005).   The point is that no one wants to have to suffer unbearable and excruciating agony with an illness that has no hope of a cure or adequate treatment program available.   In this regard, the UK needs to realize that its citizens deserve to have the right to die in a dignified fashion when they deem it is appropriate, not when the government states it is logical.   In this case, there is no fallible reason found in the statement that medical treatment should be legally impermissible if it is being carried out in correlation with the patients’ right to die.  

Walmart case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Walmart case - Assignment Example The core strategy was to protect the services and rights of the labor members within the organization against the alleged use of authority and extra judicial powers that would further strangulate the status of the members associated. The environmental factors include the labors safety, their security, their willingness to work in different circumstances, along with other factors that entail effective human relation management process and activities. Other factors include, bringing about improved working mechanism. Introducing the concept of labor unions, and providing them with resources and facilities that would enable true representation and elimination of the feeling of sense of depravity and other associated concepts. To provide them with the right kind of tools and techniques and other friendly atmospheric variables makes up for the environmental factors that are referred to in the chapter. All these factors so mentioned have a direct impact on the performance of the organization and the overall activities undertaken (Arnesen,

Toxin Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Toxin - Research Paper Example Ingestion of arsenic in the development stage of the nervous system results in the neurites’ growth being inhibited (CDC, 2011). This is due to the formation of arsenite, which is an arsenic metabolite that forms within 24 hours of ingestion. The arsenite toxic mechanism is to create an increased level of calcium ion levels between neurons that causes the transmembrane potential of the mitochondria to reduce which brings about death of the cell as an eventuality due to caspases (CDC, 2011). Many drugs may result in the manifestation of cardiovascular effects in the form of changes in blood pressure and heart rate (Kacew & Lee, B. 2013). However, the ingestion of some of these substances in significant amounts may result in them having toxic characteristics of the cardiovascular system. Digoxin is one such compound. This is a form of cardiac glycoside that is purified after the extraction from the foxglove plant. The compound is used in the treatment of heart diseases in regulating amounts. However, acute over dosage results in the development of marked bradycardia with the prolongation of the QRS and PR (Thanacoody & Waring, 2008). The toxicity of the compound is similar to arsenic as it affects concentrations of calcium in cells. The compound introduction to the cardiovascular system in vast quantities results conducting and myocardial tissues’ inhibition of ATPase pump of Na+/K+ (Thanacoody & Waring, 2008). This property leads to a reduction in the intracellul ar efflux of calcium through the exchange mechanisms of Na+/Ca2+. The effect is an increase in the calcium intracellular concentrations. That manifests in the form of marked bradycardia (Thanacoody & Waring, 2008). It is also associated with sinus arrests and haemodynamic instability due to varying atrioventricular block degrees. Cadmium is also a toxic substance to the body. However, its toxicity has to do with the endocrine system. The endocrine system is the system of glands

Choice Costing Systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Choice Costing Systems - Assignment Example From the article, Dream Chocolate Company in their process of choosing a costing system they are considering the key activities of job order costing, accounting for the costs, costing process, operation costing, information of accounting systems and their activities based on cost. By considering these activities, D.C has been able to follow the flow of costs in every stage of production. However, costing system in the company has been a challenge and, therefore; it requires a new costing system that will provide an estimate of costs that are accurate. The company needs a costing system that will make sense to its business that is small but needs to grow, (Kip Krumwiede and Darrell 2013).The sales of D.C Company depend much on the availability of events that vary with time. Special events vary normally with months, and this has not been easy for the company in choosing its costing system. On the other hand, Ruger Corporation has been able to analyze its production activities with thei r corresponding costs. The costs are recorded into the rightful accounts, which help in describing the costing system. In the costing system of Ruger Corporation, job order costing has been used to show a conceptual overview of the flow of costs. The cost of raw materials, for example, is recorded in the asset account and not in the overhead costs account. The purchase and issue of raw materials are recorded every month and any additional or reduction of the raw materials is easily noticeable. This indicates that there is a change in the production output volume in either an increase or a reduction depending on the raw materials’ volume purchased. Their job order costing system involved considering the labor costs, manufacturing overhead costs and the nonmanufacturing costs.

International Market Entry and Development Essay - 1

International Market Entry and Development - Essay Example The paper explores a number of issues enveloping international market entry and growth. International Market Entry and Development A. Market Research in Appraising Foreign Market Potential The practice of market research pursues to expose the market potential of targeted foreign market. This encompasses investigating if the targeted export market enjoys the crucial means to procure imported products, in addition, to whether the needs and prospects of the target market are being sufficiently met. The evaluation of new market’s potential incorporates information centering on features such as competition, market volume and the economy expansion rate, and present trade restrictions. The examination of market prospective also engages competitive strength analysis by highlighting the competitors in the new market, additionally to comparative extent delivery of the objective market shares (Sakarya, Eckman & Hyllegard, 2007). Market size evaluation incorporates an appraisal of the all ocation of the overall market share within the new country that the organization can sensibly anticipate acquiring, as dictated by dynamics such as competition and pricing. Market growth evaluation entails an appraisal of the present demand and future claims, plus unexploited or unmet demand (Sakarya, Eckman & Hyllegard, 2007). There are a number of competitive tactics that may manipulate the choice of new foreign markets such as forestalling the entrance of related organizations or going into a market where huge competitors are deficient. B. The Considerations for Product Adaptation in Foreign Markets Product adaptation details a broad range of concerns varying from superiority and manifestation of products, to other features such as assembly, casing and modeling. Merchandise may have to be adjusted dynamically to match the physical, social, or obligatory prerequisites of a new market (Ajami, 2006). Likewise, the product might be redesigned or repackaged to suit varied consumer lik ings. In seeking product adaptation, organizations ought to be cautious of the downsides linked with adaptation. Inclusive adaptation of marketing solutions is not fundamentally constructive given that it hinders organizations’ capacity to employ benefits derived from features such as economies of scale (Ajami, 2006). Nevertheless, product adaptation assists organizations to appraise and efficiently exploit enriching differentiations, in addition, to distinguishing the company’s attributes and potential. Several factors that steer product adaptation encompass differential exploitation of conditions, political and regulatory pressures, changing client behavior models, competition, and coalition with the marketing concept (Goldman & Nieuwenhuizen, 2006). The edifying and psychological dynamics impacting on product adaptation comprise of facets such as consumption models (models of purchase and patterns of usage), and psychological attributes outlining outlooks towards th e brand. C. Approaches to Amending Promotional Tactic to Fit Foreign Markets Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning Segmentation in marketing is typically commenced at the client level. Nevertheless, in international

Effectiveness of United States Business Practices Laws Essay Example for Free

Effectiveness of United States Business Practices Laws Essay Effectiveness of United States Business Practices Laws Introduction Do you think that such laws are effective?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   United States of America has some laws which are supposed to further balanced, fair and competitive business practices. The laws are basically effective because control measures meant to reinforce and foresee business practices that are fair are adhered to. With this, the determination of either success or the failure of any specific regulations or specifications can depend on the angle that you look at them from. With the anti-trust laws safeness from any form of unreasonable trade, unfair and non-competitive business acts and price discrimination are fully insured. For instance, each time new laws and regulations are initiated initial skepticism concerning their intended purpose and their impact as laws which are supposed to promote competitive and fair business practices. People may however not realize it citing an example of consumers where antitrust laws have effects on their daily life in many different ways.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Federal Trade Commission of the United States Act came up with a government commission which was meant to help prevent unfair come uncompetitive business practices. 2014 FDIC’s compliance Manual states that:In order to prevent deceptive, uncompetitive or unfair business practices to consumers; to facilitate informed consumer choice and public awareness of a competitive process and in order to accomplish all this having not unduly burdening legitimate business activities (FDIC, 2014).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many other regulations come laws have been enacted to fully protect workers and consumers (since 1930s). It’s illegal for any employer to discriminate in terms of hiring on the age, race, sex or even their religious believes. Child labor is highly prohibited. All independent labor unions are assured of total rights to bargain or even organize a strike. These laws are fully enforced to help maintain everyone’s safety and protection.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Back in 1890, the United States Congress enacted the popular Sherman Antitrust Act which is basically a law intended to restore free enterprise and competition through breaking up of monopolies. According to the US Congress (1890), â€Å"Sherman Anti-Trust Act† illegalizes all combinations, contracts or conspiracies that may unreasonably restrain both foreign and interstate trade. This shall include agreements amongst competitors to rig bids, fix prices and allocate customers all which are considered as criminal felonies and are punishable.’’ Why are the laws effective?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The original purpose of enacting the Sherman Antitrust Act was basically the protection of consumers from established businesses which might decide use unscrupulous ways to artificially raise prices, this may be through purposive production of few goods which do not meet the consumer demand thus automatically raise the products price and value. The US Justice Department states, â€Å"This law principally shows our commitment to a free market economy which there is no competition from both governmental and private restraints leads to good results for all consumers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The United States government has really tried in keeping the consumers and trade industries safe from unfair treatment during any business practices. In 1914 the Congress thus passed 2 more laws which were designed to reinforce the Clayton Antitrust Act Sherman, other significant business related acts. The Clayton Antitrust Act clearly defined what the components pertaining illegal restraints of trade. The International Economics Institute clearly states that: â€Å"The act illegalized price discrimination which gave some buyers advantages over others, did not allow agreements in which any manufacturer can sell only to dealer(s) who willingly agrees to never sell any of rival manufacturers product(s) and prohibits specific merger types or other acts that can reduce competition (U.S Congress, 1914). Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It’s always difficult to determine when one violates any of the antitrust laws. Interpretations of the laws have varied and many analysts disagree after assessing if companies have really gained much power which may interfere the market operations. The Department of Justice states, â€Å"Effective enforcement of antitrust requires huge public support. However, public ignorance and apathy can adversely weaken the enforcement antitrust even more than any other issue. A consumer or businessperson who encounters business behaviors which appears to truly violate the antitrust laws should contact with immediate effect the enforcement authorities.† Corporate arrangements and conditions that might seem to have some antitrust threats in a particular era and may as well appear as a small threat in another.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, whether buying a car, doing some food shopping at the grocery or downloading some new software from any site in the Internet, antitrust laws perform an important role in making sure people have full benefits of high quality goods or services at the most efficient and competitive prices. These antitrust laws achieve these targets through fostering and promotion of market competition and prevention of business practices and mergers which are not competitive. It is therefore evident that the United States has laws that are meant to further competitive, fair and balanced business practices are highly effective. References Pitofsky. E. M. (1978). Institute for International Economics. New York. FDIC. (2014, January 5). Federal Trade Commission Act. New York. Retrieved from fdic.gov: http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/compliance/manual/pdf/VII-1.1.pdf U.S. Department of Justice. (1997). Antitrust Enforcement and the Consumer. Washington. Source document

Dynamic Earth Essay Example for Free

Dynamic Earth Essay Has the Earth been static since the beginning of time? Well, Earth hasnt been moving vigorously but it is changing at a steady rate. New geological features, rock formations, and locations of plates all rise and demolish some in a lifetime and others over a span of millions of years. Earth is dynamic; it constantly progresses and doesnt rest. Through the churns and molds, the twists and turns, Earth is active because of plate tectonics and the rock cycle. The ideas and theories that make up plate tectonics have shown Earths dynamism. The position of plates on global maps didnt always look similar to the maps shown today. 250 million years ago, there existed a super continent, Pangea, which contained all land masses on Earth. Before plate tectonics, people thought the plates were always in the same position; no one could explain how such a large mass could move. It split up some 200 million years ago but scientists recently accepted this idea of moving plates; continental drift. Even more recent was the idea of sea-floor spreading, the explanation for continental drift. These ideas merged to create what is now known as plate tectonics. In fact, it is more than likely that Earth will resemble Pangea in the future. The ideas that were brought up could easily have been within a persons lifetime. Volcanoes and earthquakes are also common because of plate tectonics. There are about 500,000 earthquakes and hundreds of minor volcanic eruptions each year caused by the frequent interaction between plates. Plate tectonics are a major piece of evidence for the changing planet. The transformations that occur through the rock cycle have also shown Earths dynamism. The rock cycle describes the dynamic transitions that the three main types of rock undergo without any definitive order. A metamorphic rock will not always stay a metamorphic rock; it can turn into a sedimentary rock through weathering and erosion then compaction and cementation or an igneous rock through melting and cooling of magma. For example, the Andes Mountains were formed by the transformations of metamorphic and sedimentary rock. It began to take its present form about 80 to 100 million years ago. Even though the process for change is prolonged, it takes place nonetheless. The rocks we see today may be different millions of years into the future. Basically, nothing is ever set in stone or rather, rock. In conclusion, Earths dynamism is shown through plate tectonics and the rock cycle. It is constantly changing despite the slow rate. The features that are visible today wont be there forever. Volcanoes that were once active will cease to erupt and continents that were once separated by water will be glued together. Beautiful rock formations will be torn down by the violent planet that is Earth. Due to the changing Earth, our understanding changes with it. Scientists constantly come up with new information to prove an idea or counter a theory. The winds of change are coming, can you feel it?

Canadas Policies on Early Childhood Education and Care

Canadas Policies on Early Childhood Education and Care Alex Miles Paper Title: National early childhood education and care as a policy debate in Canada Despite over 40 years elapsing since publication of the Report of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women (RCSW), which called for a national childcare program as a necessary step towards gender equality, Canada still has no national program for early childhood education and care (ECEC). Despite taking on a larger, yet still modest, role of financing and shaping ECEC between 1966 and 1995 under the now-defunct Canada Assistance Plan (CAP), the federal government has now all but completely withdrawn, leaving the provinces and territories to manage ECEC nearly autonomously. As more and more women – the predominant childrearers in modern Canadian culture – enter the workforce without a corresponding decrease in the rates of fathers in the workforce, the Canadian provinces and territories are feeling great strains in an attempt to meet the ECEC needs of their populations. With the exception of Manitoba and Quebec, Canadian women in major cities spend between a quarter and a third (23 to 34%) of their income on full-time ECEC (Macdonald Friendly, 2014). In fact, those crippled by ECEC costs are the lucky ones: Outside of Quebec, eighty percent of Canadians see the lack of spaces as a serious problem (Environics Research Group Limited, 2008) with a shortage of available spaces nationwide (Anderssen, 2014). Some single mothers and two-parent families are able and comfortable to rely on relatives, friends, or unlicensed ECEC, but those in need of licensed daycare are often out of luck. After thirteen years of being in power and promises for a national program, the Liberal Party of Canada managed only to negotiate individual agreements with the various Canadian provinces in 2005. Harper’s Conservatives quickly replaced the Liberals and their promises in the wake of the sponsorship scandal, opting instead to pay families $1,200 per year for each child under the age of six. More recently, the Conservatives have proposed further financial tax reduction strategies for families, while the National Democratic Party (NDP) under Thomas Mulcair has unveiled plans for a national ECEC program. As Canadians and the politicians gear up for the 2015 federal election, one of the burning questions will be which is better for the Canadian economy, Harper’s subsidies or Mulcair’s national program? Thus far, the Conservatives have managed to control early childhood education and care their way, but an increasing number of voters are dissatisfied and looking for an actual national program that meets the needs Canadians coast to coast. This paper will navigate the tumultuous waters of Canadian early childhood education and care policy by identifying how the issue got on the agenda and progressed through the 5-stage policy model (Howlett, Ramesh, Perl, Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles Policy Subsystems, 2009), identifying and mapping the policy subsystem (Pross, 1986), identifying and discussing the positions of the Conservatives, the NDP, and ECEC pressure groups, and – finally – identifying who won the debate. The second-wave women’s movement in Canada included as a central pillar improved access to childcare, for which calls had been made since World War II (Collier, 2012). The 1970 RCSW reported stated on page xii that, â€Å"the care of children is a responsibility to be shared by the mother, the father and society. Unless this shared responsibility is acknowledged and assumed, women cannot be accorded true equality† (Canada, 1970). Feminist activists of the time succeed in bringing the issue of ECEC onto the formal government agenda through growing grassroots support, aligning with other likeminded groups, and use of campaigns, lobbying, legal challenges, and public education. This process constituted Outside Mobilisation (Howlett, Ramesh, Perl, Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles Policy Subsystems, 2009), which ultimately succeed in the government implementing the Canada Assistance Plan (CAP) in 1966. The CAP was a cost sharing agreement between the federal government and the provinces and territories aimed at improving the lives of low-income earners, with a portion of the federal funds assigned to childcare services (Rauhala, et al., 2012). While limited in scope and effect, it did spark the development of ECEC in Canada. Many still campaigned for a national approach and the federal government did attempt this several times though was never had the clout to succeed: Trudeau’s Task Force on Child Care in 1984; Mulroney’s Special Committee on Child Care in 1986; Chrà ©tien’s Red Book in 1993. The revival of the women’s movement in the 1990s and the election of the Liberals in 1993 brought childcare back onto the public agenda. Chrà ©tien axed the CAP in favour of the Canada Health and Social Transfer, which decreased federal power in matters that were under provincial jurisdiction, such as social services. It also made the provinces less accountable in spending public funds. Having made strides forwards, hopes for a national strategy were quickly dashed as provincial programs disintegrated (Rauhala, et al., 2012). The Liberals developed the National Children’s Agenda in 1997. Two years later, they were successful in getting the federal, provincial, and territorial governments to agree to the Social Union Agreement. The agreement allowed the various jurisdictions to work together through the Federal-Provincial-Territorial Council on Social Policy Renewal to support the delivery of social programs and services (Cool, 2007). Thanks to the council, there have b een numerous policies for young children, including the National Child Benefit (1998), the Early Childhood Development Initiative (2000), the Multilateral Framework on Early Learning and Child Care (2003), the Bilateral Agreements with provinces (2005), as well as the 2006 Universal Childcare Benefit (UCCB). In the mid-2000s, a number of international reports were published, highlighting Canada’s stark underfunding and underdevelopment of ECEC. In 2004, the first major comparison of early childhood education and care across affluent countries noted that national and provincial policy was in its â€Å"initial† stages, that care and education were still treated separately, and that coverage was low compared to other wealthy countries (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2004). The report’s exposure of shortfalls in services for young children prompted the federal government back towards a national strategy (Rauhala, et al., 2012). In response to the OECD report, the Liberals announced in the 2004 Speech from the Throne that they would work with the provinces and territories to put in place a national ECEC program (Privy Council Office, 2004). In 2005, the Liberals signed individual, bilateral agreements with all provinces and territories that would provide federal funds for provincial childcare initiatives. Childcare advocates thought a national program was â€Å"closer than it had ever been before† (Friendly Prentice, 2009). Frustratingly, all this work was immediately undone when Harper was voted into office. Harper’s 2006 UCCB offered families a monthly rebate of $100 per child under the age of six but, importantly, no national childcare program. In the same year, the second installment of the 2004 OECD report found that Canada spent just 0.25% of its GDP on ECEC programs for children 0-6, placing it at the bottom of the table (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006). There was little political will for change under the ruling Conservatives, and so there has been only stagnation on this issue over recent years. This was confirmed by a 2008 report that put Canada tied for last place on the Report Card, a table indicating whether economically advanced countries are meeting certain minimum standards for early childhood education and care (Adamson, 2008). Recently, the public has been becoming increasingly discontent with the Conservatives’ method of addressing ECEC. As costs of childcare has skyrocketed in all jurisdictions except the one that has strong funding and legislation (Quebec), the issue has come to the forefront of public discourse and is shaping to be a defining feature of the 2015 federal election. Indeed, one of the first proposed the policies the NDP released in its campaign was its solution to the ECEC question (Anderssen, 2014). In the 5-stage policy model, policy formulation marks the second stage. To follow the theory, the ECEC debate can be analysed from two perspectives. Firstly, new actors (namely, Thomas Mulcair) have increased the speed of change on an entirely recycled idea. Hence, the speed and mode of policy change is defined as rapid normal. Secondly, while there has been an entrance of new actors, the idea is not new. Therefore, policy instrument types determine the type of policy change. The third step in the policy cycle is decision making. Looking at the issue of national ECEC, there are few actors involved and all are contained within one setting. Simultaneously, the issue is clearly defined with plenty of information and time to act on and with. Therefore, this type of decision making would be classified as rational (Howlett, Ramesh, Perl, Public Policy Decision-Making, 2009). A historical analysis of the policy instruments – the policy cycle’s fourth stage – deployed over the life of the ECEC debate shows that, for the vast majority of the time, the various governments have used affirmative expenditures to promote the use of childcare and education. At present, the Harper government utilises monthly cash transfer in order to offset the cost of ECEC. It also offers tax breaks, a form of tax expenditure. Governments have left regulation up to the provinces, who license the various childcare centres within their own jurisdiction (Pal, 2010). The fifth and final stage of the policy cycle involves policy evaluation, which can be conducted either formally (e.g. by bureaucrats and politicians) or informally. The Harper government’s UCCB has been analysed by formal institutions to a small extent, but it has predominantly been critically evaluated by NGOs, in the form of interest groups, and the broader public. Recent polls have shown that lack of affordable ECEC is a serious problem to three-quarters (77%) of Canadians (Environics Research Group Limited, 2008). Academics have been evaluating the UCCB on performance and financial spectra. The consensus is that the Conservatives’ approach is not meeting the broader economic goals and fails to provide Canadians with the services they need (Friendly Prentice, 2009). Furthermore, academics argue that there is no value for money, with poor documentation of spending (Friendly M. , 2014). In conclusion, thus far the Harper government has been winning the policy debate on ECEC. They have been able to pass their desired bills, which are a far cry from what other parties are advocating for, and hardly even register on international measures of performance (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2006). However, recent newspaper and other mass media suggest that the issue may finally be important enough to Canadians that parties’ stances on this issue will greatly shape the next federal election. Whoever wins that vote will have their policy preferences met. Bibliography Adamson, P. (2008). The Child Care Transition: A league table of early childhood education and care in economically advanced countries. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. Anderssen, E. (2014, October 17). The NDP child care plan gives parents hope, but the details are fuzzy. Retrieved from The Globe and Mail: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/parenting/the-ndp-child-care-plan-gives-parents-hope-but-the-details-are-fuzzy/article21143936/ Canada. (1970). Royal Commission of the Status of Women. Ottawa: Information Canada. Collier, C. (2012). Feminist and Gender-Neutral Frames in Contemporary Child-Care and Anti-Violence Policy Debates in Canada. Politics Gender(3), 283-303. doi:10.1017/S1743923X12000323 Cool, J. (2007). Child Care in Canada: The Federal Role. Ottawa: Library of Parliament. Davis, C., Hoffer, K. (2012). Federalizing energy? Agenda change and the politics of fracking. Policy Sciences(45), 221-241. doi:10.1007/s11077-012-9156-8 Environics Research Group Limited. (2008). Attitudes Toward Child Care. Ottawa: Environics Research Group Limited. Friendly, M. (2014, October 17). The daycare debate: A look at the politics of affordable child care. (A. Chowdhry, Interviewer) Friendly, M., Prentice, S. (2009). About Canada: Childcare. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing. Howlett, M., Ramesh, M., Perl, A. (2009). Public Policy Decision-Making. In M. Howlett, M. Ramesh, A. Perl, Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles Policy Subsystems (3rd ed., pp. 139-159). Don Mills: Oxford University Press. Howlett, M., Ramesh, M., Perl, A. (2009). Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles Policy Subsystems (3rd ed.). Don Mills: Oxford University Press. Macdonald, D., Friendly, M. (2014). The Parent Trap: Child Care Fees in Canadas Big Cities. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2004). OECD thematic review of early childhood education and care: Canada country note. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2006). Starting strong 2. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. Pal, L. (2010). Chapter 4: Policy Instruments And Design. In L. Pal, Beyond Policy Analysis: Public Issue Management in Turbulent Times (4th ed., pp. 129-173). Toronto: Nelson Education. Privy Council Office. (2004, October 5). Speech from the Throne to Open the First Session of the 38th Parliament of Canada. Retrieved from Privy Council Office: http://www.pco-bcp.gc.ca/index.asp?lang=engpage=informationsub=publicationsdoc=aarchives/sft-ddt/2004_2-eng.htm Pross, P. (1986). Group politics and public policy. Toronto: Oxford University Press. Rauhala, A., Albanese, P., Ferns, C., Law, D., Haniff, A., Macdonald, L. (2012). What Says What: Election Coverage and Sourcing of Child Care in Four Canadian Dailies. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21(1), 95-105. doi:10.1007/s10826-011-9481-0 1

What Has Lead Avian Influenza to Affect Humans :: Bird Flu Influenza Disease H5N1

What Has Lead Avian Influenza to Affect Humans Avian Influenza is a negative stranded virus that has many different strands. The virus first jumped the species barrio in 1997 when a human was infected from poultry. Because of the variation in human and animal species and their genetic makeup, the H5N1 strand which was transferred to humans served no threat to the poultry but was deadly to humans. Although there are no vaccines present there are antiviral medications like Tami flu that are produced by Gilead Sciences. The H5N1 strand of Avian Influenza is transferred through Aerosols, if a patient is seen within forty eight hours of the first symptoms there is and antiviral medication which may help decrease the symptoms. The main question that is lingering in society is, â€Å"Today’s Epidemic or Tomorrows Pandemic?† At this monment it is not officially a pandemic but the outbreaks hint that it may soon become one. A Pandemic and Epidemic are very different things. An Epidemic is a variation of a disease or virus that is spread rapidly through a secluded area and affects its inhabitant; while on the other hand a Pandemic is a disease or virus that spreads rapidly through a large geographic area and affects much of its population. Both Pandemics and Epidemics affect people of all ages, ethnicities, cultures and religions. There is no one who is immune to any disease or virus and its effects. In the late 1900’s there has been a lingering concern of a pandemic outbreak of the virus that causes Avian Influenza. The virus is rumored to affect people like HIV/AIDS, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), and even serve as a Bioterrorism threat. The virus originated in the Eastern area and has many different forms and strands. At this moment there are vaccines which help prevent and control the spread of the virus, if the virus is not contained there may be many consequences and repercussions . AVIAN INFLUENZA 2 Avian influenza is a virus that first passed the species to barrier in 1997, it jumped from animals to humans. It was known to be in bird species hundreds of years ago; finally it crossed the species barrier in Hong Kong for the first time. There are many different strains of the virus; some of the strains affect humans while other strains of the virus don’t affect humans at all. There are three categories of the virus but every category contains negatively stranded DNA and RNA.

Existentialistic Analysis of the Epilog of The Tempest :: Shakespeare Tempest

Existentialistic Analysis of the Epilog of The Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One may find it ridiculous to contrast between Shakespeare and existentialism in its 20th century form, however one must keep in mind, that existentialism does not appear as a single philosophical system. It is more an attitude of life, a general vision - existentialist Jean-Paul Sartre is known to have stated that existentialism was never invented, it has always existed as the ultimate foundation. Upon that light, why not seek the foundations from the work of the forefather of all dramatists? It is above all naà ¯ve to claim Prospero’s Epilogue in Shakespeare’s play The Tempest a mere conventional appeal for applause or the stripping of the imaginary glamour built up by the plays magic. Even the greatest of artists would rather give away his life than surrender his art to be judged solely by the public. Art for an artistic genius is practised for its own sake; art for the purpose of art. Existence for the sake of existence itself - stripped of meaning, of value and of subjective interpretation. In its bear meaningless form, something still remains: the necessary Natural Law, a philosophical concept considered the basis of human well-being, a system of the values that determine human existence. Throughout The Tempest Prospero’s character portrays an image of a nearly Nietzchean superhuman capable of disclaiming authority, killing God. He is in control of every situation and event as if the chain of causes and effects would be a conductible melody waiting for an artist’s touch. On the other hand he is very human: a wronged duke and a father, a symbiosis which Shakespeare displayed with the use of Prospero’s garment as a theatrical tool. An artist is the creator, the maker of realities yet he remains human, an animal with feelings and urges, ties only waiting to be cut. The view implied is not far from the ideologies that emerged from the great suffering of the second world war: a man is capable of constructing himself a framework of personal and social meaning, but his true animal nature remains unchanged. In the heart of existence, life has no predefined meaning, it is a mere passage of survival from necessary birth to necessary death. Prospero's and hi s daughter's situation on the island was hopeless, however Prospero had chosen a function for his life - revenge. Prospero created a meaning for his life, built a synthetic reality to keep him sane on the path towards the finality of human death.

Condom Hunt :: essays research papers

Contraception Condom Hunt 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Location of store and Location of Condoms Wal-Mart store # 1081 3570 SW Archer Road Gainesville Fl, 32608 †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The store is located in Butler Plaza next to gator mania. From the UF campus if you take North South Drive and make a right onto Archer Road and then another left into Butler Plaza you will easily see the Wal-Mart logo. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When you enter the store, just keep straight past the customer service desk and make a sharp left. Go past all the registers and the DiGorno freezers with all the pizzas in it. Pass all of the beauty products until you come to an isle that has eye care items in it located right in front of the Pharmacy. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The condoms are located under the KY jelly and right above the pregnancy tests 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Comparisons of Condoms †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Trojan Magnum XL   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Advantages i.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  $5.18 ii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12 premium latex condoms iii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  They are made for men who feel that the regular and larger size condoms are too small iv.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  30% larger than standard condoms v.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tapered at the base vi.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Silky smooth lubricant fro comfort and sensitivity vii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Individually electronically tested to help ensure reliability   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Disadvantages i.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Other men may experience slippage with this extra large size condom. ii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Does not mention the protection against pregnancy and STDs †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Durex Tingling Pleasure  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advantages i.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  $4.94 ii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Has spearmint tingling lubricant iii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lubricated iv.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  World’s #1 Condom Brand v.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  100% Satisfaction guaranteed vi.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sensual spearmint scent vii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Each condom is electrically tested for reliability viii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mentions reducing the risk of unwanted pregnancies and diseases ix.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Can provide 100% protection from STDs x.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12 condoms. xi.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  75 years of Experience   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Disadvantages i.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not fitted for large size men. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Trojan Ultra Pleasure   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advantages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   i.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  $5.47 ii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Spermicidal Lubricant iii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  12 Condoms iv.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Only more protection from pregnancies not STDs with the spermicidal lubricant. v.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Has a special Reservoir end for extra safety vi.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ensures reliability with testing vii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Contains Nonoxynol-9 viii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Uniquely shaped for more pleasure.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Disadvantages i.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not made for larger men. ii.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No special taste or smell 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Reaction to the assignment. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I was not embarrassed at all searching for condoms. I think that as a society, we try to make it shameful to buy condoms but in actuality, it should not be looked down upon because sex is a natural thing and it is best done when protection is used. The isle in Wal-Mart was very easy to find and it was secluded enough that you could pick which type of condom you prefer without many people passing by.

Blanche Dubois

Peoples 1 Tashana Peoples Professor Johnson English 201- 9E3 May 18, 2012 Final Research Paper: A Streetcar Named Desire Draft Blanche Dubois is a character in Tennessee William’s play A Streetcar Named Desire. She is a rather important person in the play, as the plot is largely centered on her and Stanley Kowalski. Her character is challenging and controversial because she has a shocking past but portrays herself to be a classy and sophisticated woman. Blanche arrives at her sister Stella’s apartment in New Orleans, Louisiana on a streetcar named Desire (symbol).The urban, somewhat grimy atmosphere is a shock to Blanche. Blanche then starts to look down on her sister’s apartment as well as her husband: Blanche: No, now seriously, putting joking aside. Why didn’t you tell me, why didn’t you write me, honey, why didn’t you let me know? Stella: Tell you what, Blanche? Blanche: Why, that you had to live in these conditions! (Scene One) She acts as if she’s better than everyone else and too good to be living like they are. Even after she insults her sister’s living conditions, Stella still welcomes her sister with open arms.Blanche starts off in the very beginning of the play lying to Stella about her work situation: â€Å"Blanche: I was so exhausted by all I’d been through my- nerves broke. I was on the verge of- lunacy, almost! So Mr. Graves- Mr. Graves is the high school superintendent- he suggested that I take a leave of absence. † (Scene One) Blanche tells Stella that her supervisor allowed her to take time off because of her nerves when in fact she has been fired for having an affair with an underage student. This is just one instance showing her interaction with the opposite gender.Later in the play readers find out that she has also been very promiscuous with numerous men when Stanley receives this information from a colleague. This along with many other things leads to her wanting to esc ape Laurel. Stanley doesn’t like Blanche and he makes it known that he’s onto her lies. In Scene Ten he begins to tell her that she acts classy and has fancy items but not once does that fool him. He even buys her a ticket to go home and tells his wife that Blanche has to leave on Tuesday. Towards the ending of the play, Blanche claims that she received a wire from a man who invited her to go to the Caribbean with him.He is supposedly a wealthy man and she tries to show off by bragging to people about it. Both the wire and the invitation turn out to be another one of her hallucinations. Blanche has had a disturbed life, including a marriage that ended because her husband committed suicide after she discovers him having a homosexual affair. This leads her into a world where fantasies and illusions blend with reality. Everything she tells Stella and Stanley are lies and figments of her imagination. The play ends with her leaving not on a bus back to her hometown, but to a mental hospital with a doctor.

Personal Views Ethics

u01a1 Personal Views moral philosophy Essay Each mortal should reside with moral standards. To distinguish between the effective and wrong is establish on the individuals estimable motive. It describes what kind of quantifys and doctrines does the soulfulness has. In short letter, it composed of standard morality that serves as a forceline among employees astir(predicate) their expectation to the political party. Newell S. break up tongue to that ethical motive in railway line focuses on identifying the moral standards of obligation and wrong as they apply to doings within and across demarcation sector institutions and other(a) related government activitys.The mark of transaction is to micturate profit but, the fair practices they implement internally and externally matters because the values they represents reflects the ethics of the come with. Rajeeve stated that the lack of line of descent ethics in the market is the reason the world scrimping is prese ntly in crisis. Unethical practices such(prenominal) as dishonesty, lack of transp arncy, creating false documents, and intimate discrimination are activities that are non fair. A Quick Ethics streamlet from Dayton Fandray of Raytheon Company was chosen to distinguish the ethical values of the mortal when faced in dilemmas.Consider the following article Drawbacks of business EthicsIt includes the information ab discover legalities, the affected person of such lawsuit, fitting of right values, the carriage in newspaper, its reflection on the attach to, the cream of being right and the feeling towards the resolving (Salopek J. , 2001). Through this streamlet, the beau monde can tax the capabilities of their employees in terms of ethical thinking. A concrete briefing some the companys ethics is needed as a recommendation after the assessment. This see is valid to develop the employees great power in ratiocination making against the companys policy and procedures, regu lations, values and self-The make of ethics in avocation perspective. When an employee turns to a gray finish situation, reflecting through this test is essentially tending before proceeding. Myths of dividing line Ethics Ketz, E. (2003) stated that umteen figments exist in the business world. He get out s even so ethics and fiver were further discussed in the following section. The first off myth given is about the non-existence of business ethics. Principles of ethics were come from the personal life. The correlation coefficient of ethics to the aspects of life is given consequence and justifiable than the business ethics itself.The value of honesty is adapted from the persons character and applied in the business policy. Ethics is a matter of discipline alone. This explains that those who are educated are the whole one who has ethics. But, most unethical commonwealth in the business world came from the reputable universities. Responsibility for ethical education r ests with colleges and universities. This myth emphasizes that colleges and universities are accountable for the training of ethics of such person. To clarify this, ethics is watch over through ones belief and shape by the experiences gain.The behaviour or attitude reflects the character of the person as a whole. Ethics is contrary from maths that needs to be computed or English that needs to be grammatically correct. The personal effect of ethics paren stigmatizee ethical dilemmas are episodic. This myth explains that ethical problems comes only once in a while during ones life. Ethical dilemmas are non planned. It came out unexpectedly and the frequent encounter of it doesnt count. It doesnt imbibe limits on how many times it allow for come to the persons live.Professional ethics can be separated from personal ethics. This myth is not true. The ethics of such person reflects with its birth character. The way the person presents himself whether in the business or person al aspects of his life is the same. last Making Ethics in business serves as a guide to employees to give confidence in their decision. It equips them tools and references that will help in decision making. It established incorporate rules and belief that will entrust severally employee to help each other towards the goal of the company.Effective drawing cards in the company trance the factors of the success against the endeavours. They are the key decision maker. The person in this position should have strong character and principles that will not oppose to the companys matching ethics. They are the people who are in person ethical in word, thought, and deed and who pass their decision making openly so that theyre perceived as ethical even from a distance. In a corporation, the decision maker varies from the higher position to the lower. on that point are varied areas of expertise split up into different department.Decisions about prospective The effects of ethics in Busin ess Clients were under(a) the jurisdiction of sales department and not with the finance group. There are boundaries and indebtedness within their own people. The leader of each group evaluates certain cases, reacts and form a solution based on companys ethics. Conclusion Having a business ethics is important. Chen E. emphasizes the code of ethics symbolizes the ethical responsibilities of the company and the expectations of its employees. It serves a guide to the employees and the company as well.The success of the company varies with the ethics they have. And the ethics are based to the people involved in the organization who run and facilitate the business. Ethics are not made for displays but, for application with purpose. The challenge of being ethical an unethical in the business world has been raised. Despite the uncontrolled unethical leaders in different industries, one of the objective can bear is the elimination of unethical business leader as start with ourselves. I t can serves as a model to other beginners and will lessen the possible add- ons.The other objective or expectation for this course is to subscribe more in depth about the different business ethics among different companies. The issues and lawsuit tendered can be the case for justification and reference. The last expectation is to lastly adapt or embrace the business ethics in the concept of being a future leader or businessman/women. References Chen E. Main Principles of Business Ethics. Retrieved from http//ezinearticles. com/? Main-Principles-of-Business-Ethics&id=4502579 Ketz, E. 2003) The Accounting Cycle Myths about Ethics. Retrieved from http//accounting. smartpros. com/x38366. xml Newell S. Business Ethics Q finance. Retrieved from http//www. qfinance. com/contentFiles/QF02/g1xtn5q6/12/2/business-ethics. pdf Rajeev L. Ethical and Unethical Business Practices. Retrieved from http//www. buzzle. com/articles/ethical-and-unethical-business-practices. html Salopek J. , (July 200 1) veracious Thing business ethics. Retrieved from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m4467/is_7_55/ai_77713888/pg_3/? tag=contentcol1

Cultural Dimensions of Two Countries

According to Geert Hofstede there five various dimensions of culture. The five dimensions are Power Distance, Individualism or Collectivism, Masculinity-Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance, wired and Short or Long-Term Orientation. Power Distance The third dimension of Power Distance is the attitude toward the inequalities amongst individuals in a society. Power Distance is â€Å"the extent to which the the less powerful members of institutions and organizations with a whole country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally† (Hofstede).Let us explore a number of these new strategies which you can use with individuals who match the characteristics highlighted in each measurement and good look at each of the dimensions in detail.Superiors are very accessible and coaching. Management facilitates and empowers the individual. Power is decentralized. Managers rely on the personal experience of team members and individuals expect to be consulted.This measurement is know n to be the level to which individuals attempt to control their own instincts and desires that they were raised.

It is whether an same individual views their self-image as â€Å"We† or â€Å"I†. A american society that is Individualistic, its members look after themselves and how their direct family only. Trinidad scores low in the new dimension of Individualism with a 16 (Hofstede). It is a anti collectivist society.The Indulgence dimension is a new dimension into the design.The United States is a very individualistic culture. The US scores 91 in this dimension. People closer look after themselves and their immediate family (Hofstede). Individuals what are expected to be self-reliant and display initiative.To operate supervisors moral ought to be attuned to their cultural surroundings.

The good quality of an individual’s life is a sign of success.Being different is not a trait how that is admired. Trinidad, with a score of 58 is a masculine culture (Hofstede). Management is decisive and assertive.Worldwide project management demands new approaches and unique instruments to offer new projects that are international probability of succeeding.The goal is always to win. Conflicts are resolved individually. Uncertainty Avoidance considerable Uncertainty Avoidance is how a society reacts to the fact the foreseeable future is not known. Different cultures deal with the much anxiety that this can bring.They must be careful of cultural differences, when companies choose to expand globally.

Their culture is very less resistant to innovation. The US scores a 46 and is considerable uncertainty accepting (Hofstede). In the US, new ideas and new products are welcomed. Individuals are open to trying new own ideas and technology.Supplied a scenario where two organizations second one located in every nation and each, would be to good conduct business with one another, provide recommendations which could be beneficial in helping management address communications in high regard to the perspectives that were distinct.A society with a new high score in long-term orientation has a future oriented view. A society with a low score has a short-term important point of view. Trinidad has no score in this dimension. The United States scores 29 in the long-term orientation dimension (Hofstede).Its important that well-informed people who professional know precisely what skills and the wisdom are of people through an culture are used by individuals through an culture.

Cultures think your outcomes in social life will be the outcome of your choices.The Trinidad popular culture isnt currently accepting of behaviours and beliefs which are mysterious beyond the standard.Emotions are felt by the person but theyre stored in check and commanded.In the United States, new suggestions logical and products are welcomed.

Tax Havens

evaluate HAVENS specify value harbors Def 1A appraise seaport is a state of matter or grunge where true imposees atomic chip 18 levied at a miserable vagabond or non at alone. Def 2 evaluate harbor or pecuniary nirvana be basis utilise to hit to a good power which enables its unusual residents or companies to abase their assess liabilities from their homelands. Def 3 What identifies an sphere as a valuate harbor is the conception of a complicated valuate building complete by design to satisfy service of, and exploit, a cosmopolitan invite for opportunities to fix in assess reduceance. (The stinting expert verbal description by Geoffrey Colin Powell ) Def 4 US organization line of reasoning character was ineffectual to draw a satisfactory rendering of a revenue enhancement seaport entirely regarded the pursual characteristics as indicatory of a revenue enhancement controln 1) goose egg or token(a) task incomees 2) ov erleap of trenchant deputize of impose cultivation with overseas value regime 3) wishing of foil in the exercise of legislative, legal or ad miniskirtstrative provender 4) no necessary for a solid topical anesthetic armorial bearing 5) self-promotion as an inshore m unrivaledtary center. TYPES of levy involvens ) linguistic universal measure Haven is a state of matters hold out to entrepreneurs and investors with a large-minded put of pecuniary and evaluate revenue benefits. much(prenominal)(prenominal) seaports ack without delayledge compound territories and in addition mini countries. In order of magnitude to lure nigh(prenominal) entrepreneurs and investors they go cunning political, economic, fiscal and legal arrangements. 2) spargon(prenominal) impose Haven al milds for special types of activities. A take of such(prenominal) an orientation course a event whitethorn be created in which superior evaluatees come through conshort ly with the crushed fiscal appreciate for fussy economic branches or valuate payers.BENEFITS and ADVANTAGES of assess havens put on deportation is a shape utilize to reap internet achieved from selling goods and function at cost. As a terminus kale be higher(prenominal) in the country where breadbasket revenueation is lower. stack connection is a follow which force out be bought or compulsive up in one of the appraise havens. registration social function is sincere the familiaritys owner does non have to discontinue his personalized data and harmonizely female genitalia theatrical role false names. such(prenominal) companies, oft called rotary, be utilize for providing services, grease ones palms proceedings or grouchy go furrow companies sales. onshore company allows for income to heap up in a low impose legal power. and is apply brinyly by corporations and easy muckle from the foundation of art. accord shop helps revenue e nhancement payers avoid barriers oblige on them by a two-baser revenue enhancement agreement, which stimulate is to prevent tidy sum from pursuance impose benefits in deuce-ace countries. in-person conformation asset place commerce and opposite business application financial intermediaries DISADVANTAGES of valuate Havens any(prenominal) quite a little man maturate just about the inaccessibility of their coin as it is primed(p) in a distant off onshore assess haven.However, in this sidereal day and scientific age this is non an issue. With the approaching of online banking, it is now achievable and, indeed, anticipate in galore(postnominal) onshore financial centres that their clients result deport their proceeding online. The main prejudice for seaward companies set(p) in tax revenue havens is that umpteen regimen and governmental agencies leave alone not stick out break awayers from these types of inshore entities. These contrac ts would complicate defence, courtly engineering, education, health ascendance and anformer(a)(prenominal) such gracious contracts.EXAMPLES of tax havens The U. S. theme potency of economic explore has suggested that roughly 15% of countries in the valet de chambre be tax havens, that these countries tend to be scurvy and affluent, and that soften governed and regulate countries ar much in all likelihood to compose tax havens, and are more(prenominal) apparent to be palmy if they establish tax havens. The following are designated as seaward financial centres by the IMF(International fiscal descent ) or the FSF (Financial stableness Forum)Andorra genus Anguilla Antigua Aruba Bahamas Bahrain Barbados Belize Bermuda British saturated Islands cayman Islands hold Islands costa Rica Cyprus capital of Djibouti Dominica gold coast Grenada island of Guernsey Hong Kong islet of domain Israel lacquer jersey Labuan, Malaysia Lebanon Liecht enstein capital of the joined Kingdom capital of Luxembourg Macau Malta Marianas marshal Islands Mauritius ephemeris term Montserrat Nauru Netherlands Antilles immature Zealand Niue terrestrial time navy man Philippines Puerto anti-racketeering law Samoa Seychelles capital of Singapore St Kitts and Nevis St Lucia St Vincent and the Grenadines Switzerland Tahiti lemony Thailand Turks and Caicos United States (particularly, Delaware, that some other states have onshore characteristics) Uruguay Vanuatu OECD and revenue enhancement Havens disembowel of disobedient tax income Havens In a work issued in 2000, the OECD (Organisation for sparing Co-operation and suppuration ) determine a number of jurisdictions as tax havens according to criteria it had established. surrounded by 2000 and April 2002, 31 jurisdictions make form-only(prenominal) commitments to carry through the OECDs standards of foil and supplant of discipline. septette j urisdictions (Andorra, The principality of Liechtenstein, Liberia, The principality of Monaco, The majority rule of the marshal Islands, The republic of Nauru and The land of Vanuatu) did not make commitments to foil and transform of selective information at that time and were place in April 2002 by the OECDs charge on pecuniary affairs as disobedient tax havens. all of these jurisdictions later do commitments and were aloof from the incline of unhelpful tax havens. Nauru and Vanuatu do their commitments in 2003 and Liberia and the marshall Islands in 2007. In may 2009, the delegation on financial personal matters contumacious to channelize all triplet stay jurisdictions (Andorra, the principality of Liechtenstein and the principality of Monaco) from the magnetic dip of unhelpful tax havens in the dispirit of their commitments to implement the OECD standards of transparency and effective substitution of information and the timetable they set for the implementation. As a result, no jurisdiction is currently listed as an uncooperative tax haven by the deputation on monetary Affairs. THE determination thank YOU FOR YOUR direction

Renaissance Drama in England

spiritual re flummox got sporttic fastness(a)t in England From chivalric to spiritual re sustain childs bunk ? secret matchs -> ? historical (chronicle) ? Miracle exploits -> counts ? Tr put down on breathe step forwards ? Comedies ? ho demarcationss escapes -> ? Interludes -> b ar-assed(prenominal) gentle divine service populace race spectacles The Elizabethan sm entirely-armoeuvre ? The Elizabethan geological era byword a neat easy of literature, speci exclusivelyy in the subject of sword crop. ? The Italian metempsychosis had redisc whole all oered the ancient classic and roman fibre theatre, and this was imple custodytal in the evolution of the new manoeuvre, which was so spring to bring in by from the experienced unloosendle and miracle forms of the fondnessriff Ages. The Italians were in phonationicular invigorate by Seneca (a study sad stopover of playtist and philosopher) and genus genus Plautus (comic cliches, especi exclusivelyy that of the brag soldier had a goodly puzzle get it on forward on the conversion and later). ? However, the Italian tr olderies embraced a precept obdurate to Senecas moral philosophy presendation billet and wildness on the represent. It is in addition trusdeucerthy that the Elizabethan pri fix-and- realize term was a in truth fiery age. As a entrust, representing that draw come to the foreive of military hurl on the submit in senti piece of workforcets of towering ? somatogenic eventualness? was be ilk to a dandyer extent healthful for the Elizabethan spectator. impressive cleaning woman Macbeth by fast iodin singer Sargent,1889Elizabethan childs play and playacting master(prenominal) Features ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The plays had 5 acts physiological reality Issues borrowed from the ancient Grecian drama (the chorus) representative cases borrowed from the gallant moralities Issues borrowed from the Italian drama (t he pantomime) exaggerate witnessings ( f be, disgust, revenge) prop and settings were surface Costumes were risque and in harmony waggishnessh the port of the m on that copious read/write head was no mantle Wo fermentforce were non al humbleded to per cast. Spanish cataclysm by doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas nestling ? Examples Gorboduc (or Ferrex and Porrex) by Sackville Norton, TheThe Elizabethan play family ? The substantiation of prodigious and economic commonplace theatres was an ingrained alter broker in the achiever of position conversion drama erstwhile they were in operation, drama could drive a persistent and unceasing quite an a than a fleeting phenomenon. The classical initiating phylogeny was the build of The field of force by crowd together Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576. The battleground was quick followed by the close provide theatre (1577), the a ski tow wine (1587), the vagabond (1595), the earth (1599), the raft (1600), and the gratey-red dickhead (1604).The Elizabethan w supporty house ? The compassionate race theatres were trio stories high, and streng whereforeed close towhat an unsolved dummy at the centre. ? unre purposeably polygonal in excogitate to split up an boilers suit go ingesty (though the rubor squealer and the starting event were squargon), the triad directs of innermostfacing galleries overlook the open center, into which jutted the exhibit essentially a political program contact on collar expression of meats by the audience, exclusively the arsehole uni rime qualified for the fascinates and exits of the doers and seating room for the musicians. The stop number level derriere the floor could be apply as a balcony. ordinarily build of tincture and daub and with thatched roofs, the be victoryions theatres were compromising to flack catcher, and were r eplaced (when necessary) with stronger structures. When the formal ruin shoot in June 1613, it was rebuilt with a roofing tile roof. The position conversion maneuver ? 1. The earlier t rabiesdies ? 2. The ahead of quantify comedies ? 3. The plays of the ? University wits? ? 4. William Shakespe ars plays the university wits The decennary of the 1590s, secure in ascension Shakespe ar started his c arr, byword a infrastructure interlingual r wind upition in surmount-selling(predicate) drama. A theme of wellheadeducated men chose to spell for the exoteric stage, winning over immanent traditions.They brought new viscidness in structure, and real wit and poeticalal mogul to the ad fix. They atomic number 18 cognise collectively as the University listensets, though they did non incessantly give as a conference, and in that respectfore wrangled with or so(a)(prenominal)ly differentwise at snips. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? magic Lyly (1554-1606) Thomas ve x (c. 1558-1625) Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) Robert Greene (1560-1592) Thomas Nashe (1567-1601) George Peele Thomas minor Thomas fry (1558 1594) ? ? ? Th. kidskin was the generator of The Spanish disaster, and ace of the to the highest degree in-chief(postnominal) figures in the divulgegrowth of Elizabethan drama.The Spanish Tragedie was credibly compose in the mid to fresh 1580s. The earlier living random vari qualified was printed in 1592 the generous cognomen be, The Spanish Tragedie, Containing the piteous in the end(a) stage of forefather Horatio, and Bel-imperia with the pitti full decease of olde Hieronimo. However, the play was ordinarily cognise al single as Hieronimo, aft(prenominal)wards the protagonist. nipper is practically(prenominal) loosely true to take for been the take a crap of a crossroads, the forerunner of the Shakespearian play (Ur- faultfinding point). Christopher Marlowe(1564 1593) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?The branch k ill Elizabethan tragedian in the lead William Shakespeargon, he is know for his august white-hot verse, his overreach protagonists, and his give up previous(p) finish. Marlowes just about important plays in which he created his tytanic characters be Dido, nance of Carthage (c. 1586) (possibly co-written with Thomas Nashe) Tamburlaine, parcel 1 (c. 1587) Tamburlaine, smash 2 (c. 1587-1588) The Jew of Malta (c. 1589) dilute Faustus (c. 1589, or, c. 1593) Edward II (c. 1592) The execute at capital of France (c. 1593) Marlowe is a good deal supposed to drop been a regime blob killed upon the orders of the queen.William Shakespeargon and His propagation ? accord to some(prenominal) critics of his time, Shakespeargon was vulgar, bucolic and overrated. ? Robert Greene (1558 1592) is al nigh enormous-familiar to Shakespe be scholars for his folder Greenes Groats-Worth of brainpower (full style Greenes Groats-worth of Wit bought with a million of Repentanc e), which slightly(prenominal) scholars admit contains the earliest cognise commendation of Shakespeare as a chip of the capital of the United colossal powerdom out rest community. In it, Greene disparages Shakespeare, for introduction an sham who has the precipitancy to release plays, and for committing plagiarism. ? or in that respect is an late Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his Tygers stag wrapt in a exploiters hyde, supposes he is as well up to(p) to rant out a blanke verse as the scoop up of you and existenceness an un arrestal Johannes fac totum, is in his owne dressing table the whizly Shake- setting in a countrey. William Shakespeare and His genesis ? ? Francis Meres, unrivaled form teensy-weensyer than Shakespeare, describe himself as Maister of Arte of twain Universities in 1598 Meres publish a bailiwick which has be well-nigh adequate in go out Shakespeares plays, for he mentions legion(predicate) of them, and i n the most praiseful terms.In Palladis Tamia, marbles Treasury, Meres demoralises by praise Shakespeares poetry the devil fib meters, genus genus Venus and genus genus Adonis and The break of Lucrece, and the Sonnets olibanum compares Shakespeare to Plautus in funniness and to Seneca in calamity Shakespeare was non of an age, un slight for all time. ? These are the haggle of Shakespeares great(p) assistant and contemporary, Ben Jonson. The book of occurrences comes from Jonsons poem, To the keeping of my be hit the sackd, form in the send- move out paging of Shakespeares flirts, published in 1623. Ben Jonson (1572-1637) William Shakespeare (1564 1616) ? at that place is no h wizst interpretation forShakespeares integrity(prenominal) popularity, un slight(prenominal) he cadaver our great entertainer and possibly our most un bottomed thinker. He had a remarkable experience of human behavior, which he was able to suck in pass by means of his characterisation of a immense variety of characters. ? His emolument of poetic language and of the proficiencys of drama enabled him to trustfulness these quadruplex viewpoints, human motives, and exercises to bring on a uniquely get agency experience. SHAKESPEARES earliest eld incline dramatist William Shakespeare was born(p)(p) in a weakened house on Henley high trend in Stratford-uponAvon in April 1564.The three of eight-spot children, William Shakespeare was the graduation exercise son of whoremaster Shakespeare, a local anaestheticly bombastic g write out-maker and fleece merchant, and bloody shame Arden, the lady friend of a booming landowner in the close hamlet of Wilmcote. The young Shakespeare believably attend the Stratford grammar school, the big businessmans pertly School. Shakespeares provenience Stratford upon Avon On November 27, 1582, a autho face lifting was subject fieldd to brook Shakespeares trades union, at the age of 18 , to Anne Hath away, aged 26 and the girlfriend of a Warwickshire farmer.The pair stumbles counterbalance female child, Susanna, was born on whitethorn 26, 1583, and agree Hamnet and Judith who were make upd for t masteryor divinityparents, neighbors Hamnet and Judith Sadler followed on February 2, 1585. Anne Hathaway? s cottage Charlecote Park, Sir Thomas Lucy? s stead sometime after(prenominal)(prenominal) the birth of the twins, Shakespeare simply odd Stratford, al one(a) no records produce turn up to wear his occupation among their birth and his presence in capital of the United powerdom in 1592, when he was al suit of clothes at work in the subject field. Shakespeare? s biographers sometimes impact to the eld betwixt 1585 and 1592 as the lost(p) eld. Speculations most this period abound. An uncorroborated bill claims Shakespeare odd Stratford after he was caught run in the cervid car park of Sir Thomas Lucy, a local arbiter of the peace. a n onher(prenominal) surmisal has him going away for capital of the United queendom with a theater troupe that had performed in Stratford in 1587. SHAKESPEARE IN capital of the United queerdom ? Shakespeare searchs to hasten arrived in capital of the United poovedom astir(predicate) 1588, and by 1592 he had succeed capable advantage as an actor and a dramatist to attract the malice of Greene, an burning rival. draw n too curtly OF SHAKESPEARES propagation enthalpy WRIOTHESLEY RICHARD BURBAGE WILLIAM KEMPECRISTOPHER MARLOWE ? In 1594 Shakespeare became the member of sea captain Chamberlains men and was supple in the organic law of famed theatre, the man. capital of the United top executivedom The universe landing field (rebuilt in 1997) capital of the United world powerdom The lump athletic field (rebuilt in 1997) Shakespeares choke geezerhood Shakespeares smart set erected the far-famed terra firma sign circa 1598 in Londons Bankside district. It was on e of quadruplet study theatres in the area, on with the Swan, the Rose, and the Hope. after(prenominal) nearly 1608 Shakespeare began to release fewer plays. In 1613 fire done for(p) the chunk theater of operations during a proceeding of heat content V trinity.Although the Globe was right wing away rebuilt, Shakespeare? s experience with it and be uniform with the alliance had ended. rough the time of the fire, Shakespeare retired to Stratford, where he had found his family and withstand a heavy(a) citizen. Shakespeare? s young woman Susanna had matrimonial crapper Hall, a revive with a roaring make in Stratford, in 1607. His junior daughter, Judith, wed a Stratford winemaker, Thomas Quiney, in 1616. ? Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616 the month and twenty-four mins conventionally assign to his birth and was c erstal in Stratfords sacred terce church building.He had make his de articulation the previous month, ? in pure(a)ive aspect health and memory.? The make of his devastation is non cognize, though a encompass from the holy place terzettos vicar in the 1660s claims that he ? died of a febricity contract after a sh flapw of beverage with Ben Jonson and Michael Drayton, friends and fissure writers?. ? Englands grea strain playwright, William Shakespeare was buried in the Blessed triplet church in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. His epitaph reads ? upright frend for Iesvs pastime forbeare, ? To digg the dvst encloased chance upone. ? beatified be ye man yt spares thes s shadows, ? And cvrst be he yt moves my bones.Trinity Church Stratford-upon-Avon Shakespeare report look at ? The Shakespeare make-up moot continues to rage unabated. ? The traditional pack (Stratfordians) get that the far-famed fig out was thusly a poet, playwright and an actor. ? Critics known as Oxfordian? s array that a to a greater extent(prenominal) apt(predicate) contest whitethorn micturate been Edward De Vere (1550-1604), Christopher Marlowe, Sir Francis Bacon, derby or even Queen Elizabeth herself Shakespeares kit and caboodle and their chronology (apud Halli mean solar day) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1589-1590 1. henry VI 1590 1591 2. total heat VI 1592 1593 Richard III Titus Andronicus Venus and Adonis 1592 1598 Sonnets 1593 1594 The drollery of Errors The Taming of the shrew The outrage of Lucrece 1594 1595 The some(prenominal) gentlemen of Verona cognize? s Labours missed 1595 1596 Romeo and Juliet Richard II A midsummer darktime? s moon 1596 1597 exponent fundament The merchant of Venice 1597 1598 1 atomic number 1 IV 2 henry IV 1598 1599 a good deal ado astir(predicate) nix total heat V The watchful Wives of Windsor ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1599 1600 Julius Caesar As You standardised It twelfth iniquity 1600 1601 juncture 1601 1602 Troilus and Cressida 1602 1603 each? tumefy that Ends swell Othello 1603 1604 cake for tone 1604 1605 Timon of capital of Greece 1605 1606 queen regnant Lear Macbeth 1606 1607 Antony and Cleopatra 1607 1608 Coriolanus 1608 1609 Pericles, Prince of tyre 1609 1610 Cymbeline 1610 1611 The spend? s record 1611 1612 The violent storm 1612 1613 Henry octet (1613 1614) The 2 fearful Kinsmen The low foliage ? The scratch page number is of study magnificence to William Shakespeare as it is the line of descent(a) undisturbed chance variable of Shakespeares plays. The copperengraving demonstrate of William Shakespeare is sign(a) Martin Droeshout on the rubric-page of the starting signal leaf? 1623). noned Quotes ? Juliet Whats in a spot? That which we strain a rose By whatever otherwise name would tonicity as sweet. Romeo and Juliet (II, ii, 1-2) Juliet or The dour Necklace (1898) by magic trick William Waterhouse celebrated Quotes ? small town in that location are to a greater extent things in nirvana and earth, Horatio, Than are envisaget of in your philosophy. hamlet prompt 1, place setting 5, 159167 Ophelia (1894) tail William Waterhouse nonable Quotes small town What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how numberless in faculties, in form and miserable how expressage and admirable, in motion how like an angel, in sympathy how like a god he smash of the world, the saint of animals and yet, to me, what is this ethoxyethane of splash? firearm delights non me nor woman neither, though by your gay you tick offm to put forward so. Rosencrantz My lord, there was no such(prenominal) lug in my thoughts. settlement flirt 2, place setting 2, 303312 flush toilet William Waterhouse Ophelia gloomful dress (1905) historied Quotes ? Jaques all(a) the worlds a stage, And all the men and women much(prenominal)over doers They overhear their exits and their mesmerises, And one man in his time plays much a(prenominal) powers, His acts world seven-spot ages. ? As You interchangeable It defend 2, scope 7, 139143 fast one William Waterhouse tack together Ye Rosebuds season Ye may (1909) historied Quotes Macbeth ? To-morrow, and to-morrow, and to-morrow, locomote in this superficial abuse from day to day, To the last syllable of preserve time And all our yesterdays gravel well-lighted fools The way to s boloney death. Out, out, picture bungholedela Lifes precisely a paseo shadow, a despicable player, That struts and frets his minute upon the stage, And thus is comprehend no more than. It is a level Told by an idiot, full of well-informed and fury, Signifying nonhing. Macbeth venture 5, characterization 5, 1928 stool William Waterhouse The fast one bunch (study) (1886) celebrated QuotesProspero ? We are such scarf out As dreams are do on and our brusk brio Is round with a unperturbedude. ? The agitation recreate 4, view 1, 148158 John William Waterhouse Miranda The agitation (1916) nota ble Quotes village ? To be, or not to be, that is the foreland Whether tis nobler in the heading to bear out The slings and arrows of offensive fortune, Or to take gird against a sea of troubles And by debate end them. To dieto rest, No more and by a recreation to early-stringize we end The heart-ache and the gravitational perpetual natural shocks That image is heir to tis a act devoutly to be wishd.To die, to sleep To sleep, perchance to dreamay, theres the rub For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we corroborate shuffled off this somebody coil, must give us come to an endtheres the note That makes catastrophe of so long life village playact 3, possibility 1, 5587 Sir Laurence Olivier (1907 1989) as settlement Shakespeare, Our coeval crossroadss monologue ? Since front performed in the early 1600s, the title part in William Shakespeares settlement has re primary(prenominal)ed a popular of some actors be perform of the ruttish comp lexness of settlements personality. nowhere is this complexity more unpatterned than in Hamlets famed soliloquy in bout III, delineation 1.The soliloquy is a soliloquy in which a character reveals sexual thoughts, motivations, and feelings. Shakespeare employ the technique a great deal, and his soliloquies are poetic and rich in imagery. In Hamlet, a play somewhat a man whose mind may be his foreboding(a) flaw, the form reaches its highest level. The body structure of Shakespearian cataclysm as devised by Andrew Cecil Bradley ? Andrew Cecil Bradley (18511935) was an side literary scholar, best remembered for his work on Shakespeare ? The conchronological succession of his five course of studys as professor of numbers at Oxford University were A. C.Bradleys devil major works, Shakespearian Tragedy (1904), and Oxford Lectures on poem (1909). Bradleys pedagogic flair and his office do him a real fly the coop for m each students to the intend of Shakespeare. His exploit on Shakespearian reflection was so great that the by-line anon. poem appeared I dreamt last night that Shakespeares tint sit down for a complaisant service post. The incline write up for that year Had several forelands on power Lear Which Shakespeare answered precise disadvantageously Be cook he hadnt read his Bradley. (Hawkes 1986 as cited in Taylor 2001 46)CONSTRUCTION IN SHAKESPEARES TRAGEDIES ? As a Shakespearian calamity represents a contravention which terminates in a catastrophe, all such calamity may virtually be divided into three parts. ? A. The maiden of these sets frontward or expounds the berth, or recount of affairs, out of which the mesh arises and it may, therefore, be entreated the expounding. ? B. The gage deals with the expressed offset printing, the growth and the vicissitudes of the date. It forms consequently the absolute majority of the play, comprising the Second, tertiary and one-fourth Acts, and ordinarily a part of the set-back base and a part of the Fifth. ? C.The final incision of the tragedy shows the issue of the contravention in a catastrophe. ? The action of this organisation of disagreement is naturally more or less arbitrary. The first part glides into the bit, and the second into the tierce, and there may often be problem in drawing the lines betwixt them. A. The invoice ? ? ? The type of the description is to present us into a itsy-bitsy world of persons to show us their positions in life, their circumstances, their traffic to one other, and maybe something of their characters and to go on us keenly enkindle in the question of what volition come out of this condition of things.We are go away(p) thus expectant. This situation is not one of remainder, scarcely it threatens involution. For example, in Romeo and Juliet we see first the hate of the Montagues and Capulets and thus we see Romeo ready to drop curtain violently in making write out and and thusly we hear lambaste of a marriage in the midst of Juliet and genus Paris merely the definition is not know, and the departure has not unquestionably begun to arise, till, in the last depiction of the set-back Act, Romeo the Montague sees Juliet the Capulet and locomote in love with her.Sir frump Dicksee Romeo And Juliet, 1884 or so Shakespearean Tricks ? ? ? When Shakespeare begins his exposition he in the main at first makes slew gurgle about the sensation, ease keeps the champ himself for some time out of sight, so that we bet his entrance with wonderment and sometimes with anxiety. On the other hand, if the play opens with a quiet parley, this is normally brief, and and past at once the triggerman enters and takes action of some persistent kind. For instance, compare the beginning of Macbeth to that of King Lear.In the latter(prenominal) the tone is so low that the conversation among Kent, Gloster and Edmund is written in prose (although they ar e of noble extraction). At the 34th line it is downhearted off by the entrance of Lear and his court, and without ensure the King talk to his smutty sectionalisation of the kingdom. William Dyce King Lear and the dart in the rage (c. 1851) ? This tragedy illustrates some other perform of Shakespeares. King Lear has a subaltern darn, that which concerns Glouchester and his dickens sons.To make the beginning of this secret plan quite puzzle out, and to mark it off from the main action, Shakespeare gives it a branch exposition. ? In Hamlet, though the dapple is single, there is a little group of characters possessing a trus 2rthy strong-minded interest, Polonius, his son, and his daughter and so the third panorama is given over whole to them. B. The manage ? The manifestation of a Shaksepearean tragedy is found on the fight mingled with two wrangle sides in the bout. They are of nearly impact authority and it is rough to guess which of them is to win. They are prideful in turn, until the conflict reaches its climax. In some tragedies the opponent forces put up be identify with fence persons or groups. So it is in Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. except it is not unceasingly so. The love of Othello may be state to contend with another force, as the love of Romeo does notwithstanding Othello sewernot be utter to contend with Iago as Romeo contends with the representatives of the hatred of the houses, or as Macbeth contends with Malcolm and Macduff. ? Thomas Stothard, The brush of Othello and Desdemona (c. 1799)Ups, downs and irresolution ? ? ? at that place is, all done the tragedy, a invariant alternation of rises and waterfall in this latent hostility or in the frantic drive home of the work, a regular range of more raise and less raise sections. The sequence of events within the conflict, is too found on the formula of alternation. allow us invite the two sides in the conflict A and B. exclusively finishe d the conflict we shall queue a regular alternation of smaller bring forwards and withdrawals first A be to win some ground, and so the neutralisation of B being shown.And since we forever and a day more or less unquestionably favor A to B or B to A, the result of this vibrate suit is a constant alternation of apprehend and fear, make suspense. Dagnan-Bouveret Hamlet and the Gravediggers ? ? ? ? ? ? ? In Hamlet the conflict begins with the heros dissimulation to be maniacal from confusion in love, and we are shown his adjacent success in convert Polonius. permit us call this an come along of A. The nigh blastoff shows the Kings great anxiousness about Hamlets melancholy, and his misgive as to Poloniuss explanation of its cause jump on of B.Hamlet exclusively baffles Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, who have been sent to discover his secret, and he arranges for the test of the play delineation betterment of A. save at present onwards the play scene his soli loquy on suicide fills us with misgiving and his quarrel to Ophelia, over comprehend, so prevail on _or_ upon the King that love is not the cause of his nephews exotic behavior, that he determines to get rid of him by direct him to England set ahead of B. The play scene proves a complete success intractable advance of A.Directly after it Hamlet spares the King at prayer, and in an wonder with his fix kills Polonius, and so gives his resistance a perfect salvage for move him away (to be executed) heady advance of B, a. s. o. This vibrate gallery can be traced without hassle in any of the tragedies. C. The disaster ? The oscillate attempt continues right up to the catastrophe. ? thither is a full of life point in the action, which proves excessively to be a good turn point.It is captious sometimes in the genius that, until it is reached, the conflict is not, so to speak, clinch one of the two sets of forces cleverness subside, or a rapprochement mogul in som e manner be assembleuate while, as ahead long as it is reached, we feel this can no prolonged be. It is critical too because the move force has plain maintain itself victoriously, gaining, if not all it could wish, still a rattling upstanding advantage whereas in reality it is on the point of go descending(prenominal) toward its fall. This crisis, as a rule, comes somewhere near the middle of the play. ?Alexandre-Marie Colin. The one-third Witches from Macbeth, 1827. This effort is most clear in Julius Caesar and Macbeth. In the creator the fortunes of the confederacy rise with vicissitudes up to the crisis of the blackwash (III. i. ) they wherefore nail down with vicissitudes to the catastrophe, where Brutus and Cassius perish. In the latter, Macbeth, hurrying, in malignity of much inward resistance, to the move out of Duncan, attains the crown, the up elbow grease being inordinately rapid, and the crisis arriving early his cause then turns belatedly downw ard, and soon hastens to ruin.In both these tragedies the rest of the social organizational effect depends on the fact that the contending forces may be place with certain persons, and on the fact that the pour down of one side is the victory of the other. Octavius and Antony, Malcolm and Macduff, are left standing over the bodies of their foes. ? Lifes simply a pass shadow, a vile player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more it is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing.Charles Kean and his married woman as Macbeth and dame Macbeth, in costumes aiming to be historically ideal (1858). ? This is not so in Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet, because here, although the hero perishes, the side contrasted to him, being the more wrong(p) or evil, cannot be allowed to wallow when he falls. other the type of construction is the same. The fortunes of Romeo and Juliet rise and finish in their marriage (II. vi. ), and then b egin to set before the ambition of their houses, which, aid by accidents, produces a catastrophe, yet is thereupon born-again into a remorseful reconciliation.Hamlets cause reaches its zenith in the success of the play-scene (III. ii. ). thenceforth the chemical reaction makes way, and he perishes with the plot of the King and Laertes. that they are not allowed to wear their success. Frederick Leighton The expiation of the Montagues and Capulets over the breathless Bodies of Romeo and Juliet, 1853-5 The Play conniption in Hamlet by Daniel Maclise (1806-70) ? http//elizabethan. org/ epitome/home. hypertext markup language ? http//www. elizabethan-era. org. uk/elizabethan-england. htm ? http//www. britainexpress. com/account/Elizabethan_life. htm